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Questions and Answers
What happens to the plasma membrane in me-size fragments?
What happens to the plasma membrane in me-size fragments?
What is the role of me-size fragments in the body?
What is the role of me-size fragments in the body?
What happens to cellular contents in me-size fragments?
What happens to cellular contents in me-size fragments?
What is the significance of adjacent inflammation in me-size fragments?
What is the significance of adjacent inflammation in me-size fragments?
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What is the role of intact cells in the body?
What is the role of intact cells in the body?
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What happens to the plasma membrane in intact cells?
What happens to the plasma membrane in intact cells?
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What is the significance of apoptotic bodies in intact cells?
What is the significance of apoptotic bodies in intact cells?
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What is the role of DNA damage in intact cells?
What is the role of DNA damage in intact cells?
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What is the typical characteristic of cell size in necrosis?
What is the typical characteristic of cell size in necrosis?
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What happens to the nucleus in apoptosis?
What happens to the nucleus in apoptosis?
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What is a key distinction between necrosis and apoptosis?
What is a key distinction between necrosis and apoptosis?
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In which process does karyorrhexis occur?
In which process does karyorrhexis occur?
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What is the outcome of karyolysis?
What is the outcome of karyolysis?
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In which process does cell shrinkage occur?
In which process does cell shrinkage occur?
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What is a characteristic feature of necrotic cells?
What is a characteristic feature of necrotic cells?
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What is a key difference between apoptosis and necrosis?
What is a key difference between apoptosis and necrosis?
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Study Notes
Cell Death
Necrosis
- Enlarged cell size (swelling)
- Pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis of the nucleus
- Disrupted plasma membrane
- Cellular contents may leak out of the cell due to enzymatic digestion
- Often accompanied by adjacent inflammation
- Always a pathologic process (result of irreversible cell injury)
Apoptosis
- Reduced cell size (shrinkage)
- Fragmentation of the nucleus into nucleosome-sized fragments
- Intact plasma membrane with altered structure and lipid orientation
- Cellular contents remain intact and may be released in apoptotic bodies
- No adjacent inflammation
- Can be a physiologic process (elimination of unwanted cells) or pathologic (after certain types of cell injury, such as DNA damage)
Other Chapter Notes
Chapter 2
- Various points discussed (no specific key takeaways)
Chapter 10
- Multiple topics covered (no specific key takeaways)
Chapters 5, 6, 7, and 8
- No specific key takeaways or notable points mentioned
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This quiz assesses your understanding of basic logic and reasoning concepts. Test your skills with these questions and improve your critical thinking.