Questions and Answers
What is the first step in administering rescue breaths?
What should be done after blowing air into the casualty's airway?
When using the Chest-Pressure Arm Lift Method, how should the casualty be positioned?
What action should be taken when you become uncomfortable while administering basic life support?
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During the chest pressure method, where should you place your hands?
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What is the purpose of lifting the casualty's arms during basic life support?
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What condition is indicated by performing closed-chest heart massage?
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What should the surface be like for performing basic life support on a casualty?
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What is the appropriate position for a victim being examined before treatment?
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Which type of bleeding is characterized by bright red blood that spurts with the pulse?
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What is essential to maintain personal hygiene in military settings?
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Why is command responsibility important in camp sanitation?
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What should be done first when dealing with severe bleeding?
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What should NOT be done when treating an unconscious victim?
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Which practice is recommended to avoid athlete’s foot?
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In the case of a swallowed poison, what is the immediate recommended action?
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When should hands be washed according to hygiene practices?
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Which of the following is the most common type of hemorrhage?
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What is advised regarding drinking water in military settings?
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What is the purpose of elevating an injured part during treatment?
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What should soldiers do to protect themselves from mosquitoes?
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Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for personal hygiene?
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What should be used to treat open wounds or burns if sterile compresses are not available?
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What is fundamental for maintaining body cleanliness?
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What is a defining characteristic of an open (compound) fracture?
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Which statement is true regarding treatment for shock?
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Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of a fracture?
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What is the primary reason for splinting an injured part of the body?
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What is a characteristic feature of a second-degree burn?
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Which step is crucial before applying a splint to a fracture?
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What is the recommended treatment for a first-degree burn?
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Which type of fracture is characterized by no exposure of bone through the skin?
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What should be done first after a snake bite?
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What indicates a poisonous snake bite?
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What is a symptom observed less than one hour after a snake bite?
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What is one of the don’ts after a snake bite?
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Which of the following is NOT a cause of shock?
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What symptom indicates a person may be in shock?
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What treatment should NOT be administered for a poisonous snake bite?
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Which sign may indicate that a casualty is experiencing shock?
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Study Notes
Basic Life Support Techniques
- Seal the airway opening (nose or mouth) by taking a deep breath and creating an airtight seal.
- Inflate the casualty's lungs by forcefully blowing into their airway while observing chest movements.
- After exhalation, listen for airflow returning from the casualty’s lungs before administering another deep breath.
- Employ the Chest-Pressure Arm Lift Method for CPR by ensuring the casualty's head is properly positioned and performing chest compressions.
Positioning for First Aid
- Position yourself at the casualty’s head facing their feet, using your weight for effective pressure application.
- Keep your knees steady; switch between knees to maintain comfort over time.
Injury Management
- Execute a cycle of pressing, lifting, stretching, and replacing hands on the casualty’s chest until breathing resumes or life is definitively gone.
- Maintain casualty's position, keeping their head level with feet to assess injuries and provide comfort.
Personal Hygiene and Sanitation
- Prioritize personal hygiene by bathing daily and changing underclothing to prevent infestations.
- Foot care includes changing wet socks immediately to avoid illnesses like colds and athlete's foot.
- Maintain dental and hand hygiene; wash hands after duty, exercises, and bathroom use.
First Aid Guidelines
- Treat most urgent injuries first; do not allow victims to see their own injuries.
- Avoid giving food or drink to unconscious victims and seek medical attention promptly.
- Conduct gentle examinations and warm the victim while ensuring comfort.
Emergency Responses
- Know critical conditions like stoppage of breathing and severe bleeding; act quickly to clear airways and apply pressure to bleeding wounds.
- Identify types of hemorrhage: arterial (bright red, spurting), venous (dark red, steady flow), and capillary (oozing).
Poisoning Management
- For swallowed poison, dilute with water or milk; for inhaled poison, ensure fresh air; wash contacted poison off with soap.
- For snake bites, remove clothing and jewelry from the area, assess the bite, and treat based on the type of snake.
Signs of Shock
- Look for pallor, clammy skin, rapid weak pulse, and shallow breathing; unconscious victims may be listless with thirst and dry mouth.
- Shock may arise from hemorrhage, severe injuries, or asphyxiation.
Fracture Identification and Treatment
- Recognize fractures as breaks in bone integrity, differentiating between open (exposed) and closed (not exposed) fractures.
- Control bleeding and ensure comfort; mobilize the casualty properly, placing them on their back with elevated feet if no head or chest injuries are present.
Burns and Scalds
- Classify burns by depth: First Degree (redness), Second Degree (blisters), Third Degree (destroyed skin and tissues).
- For First Degree burns, use cold water immersion until pain subsides; transition to moist cold towels and follow with dry dressings.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the procedures for sealing the airway and administering breaths in Basic Life Support. This quiz covers essential steps including creating an airtight seal and recognizing signs of effective ventilation. Perfect for healthcare providers and laypersons interested in life-saving techniques.
