Questions and Answers
What is the priority action for clients exposed to a gas bomb?
Which assessment should take the highest priority for a client involved in a head-on car collision?
Which pair in the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is incorrect?
What should the nurse's next action be after applying direct pressure to stop a lower leg bleeding?
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Which response indicates a concern during the assessment of a trauma patient?
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What is the term related to the level of medical care for victims of life-threatening illness or injuries until they receive full medical care?
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Which is the primary responsibility of the supervising nurse during a code situation?
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During a cardiac arrest situation, what intervention should the nurse implement for the distraught spouse?
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After finding an unresponsive client with no breathing and pulse, what should the nurse do next?
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Which statement best describes the role of the emergency room nurse as a researcher?
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As a nurse entering a respiratory isolation room, what level of PPE is needed for the highest level of respiratory protection?
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When caring for clients with botulism, what category of PPE should the nurse wear?
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When calling 911 as an emergency, what essential information should be provided to the dispatcher?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology and Concepts
- Basic Life Support (BLS) is the term for initial care to victims of life-threatening illness or injuries before full medical treatment in a hospital.
- Chain of Survival involves the sequence of actions that can help prevent death following cardiac arrest, including CPR and early defibrillation.
Nurse's Responsibilities
- The primary responsibility of the supervising nurse during a code is to ensure all roles are being performed effectively.
- When a client's significant other is distressed during a cardiac arrest, the nurse should provide support, which may include notifying hospital security or staying with the spouse.
Emergency Response Procedures
- Upon discovering an unresponsive client with no breathing and no pulse, the nurse's immediate action should be to shout for help and begin chest compressions.
- In cases of respiratory isolation, the nurse requires Level B PPE, which indicates the highest protection level against respiratory pathogens.
PPE Guidelines
- For exposure to botulism, which may arise from contaminated canned goods, the nurse should wear Level D PPE, as it is indicated for ingestion and bacterial exposure.
Roles of Emergency Room Nurses
- Emergency room nurses serve as educators by providing information on topics like alcohol awareness, driving safety, and domestic violence.
- Research roles involve further studies to enhance emergency healthcare practices.
Emergency Communication
- When calling 911 for emergency assistance, essential information to convey includes the nature of the emergency, your name, phone number, and the precise address of the incident.
Hazardous Exposure Situations
- For a group of individuals exposed to a gas bomb, the primary action is to instruct personnel to wear PPE before proceeding with treatment.
Assessment Prioritization
- In the event of multiple injuries from a car collision, the highest priority assessment for a client would involve checking for a deviated trachea, which can indicate a severe airway issue.
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Misunderstandings
- Among GCS pairings, “6 - eye opening to verbal stimulus” is incorrect; reflects confusion in response categories.
Managing Severe Bleeding
- When managing a laceration on a lower leg, after applying direct pressure, the next step is to elevate the leg above the heart level to promote venous return, rather than placing a tourniquet unless absolutely necessary.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Basic Life Support (BLS) procedures and the roles of nurses during emergencies. This quiz covers essential topics including the Chain of Survival and emergency response steps for cardiac arrest situations. Perfect for nursing students and healthcare professionals.
