Basic Immunology Dr. Asif Iqbal Khan Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the immune system capable of generating?

  • An enormous variety of cells and molecules capable of specifically recognizing foreign invaders but not eliminating them
  • A limited variety of cells and molecules capable of specifically recognizing and eliminating foreign invaders
  • A limited variety of cells and molecules capable of generally recognizing and eliminating foreign invaders
  • An enormous variety of cells and molecules capable of specifically recognizing and eliminating foreign invaders (correct)

What is immunology?

  • The study of immune system or immunity (correct)
  • The study of the physiological mechanisms which enable the body to metabolize or eliminate foreign materials without injury to the host tissue
  • The study of physiological mechanisms which enable the body to recognize foreign materials and neutralize them without injury to the host tissue
  • The study of all aspects of host defense against infection and of adverse consequences of immune responses

What is immunity?

  • State of susceptibility to infectious diseases
  • State of resistance to treatment of infectious diseases
  • State of protection from infectious diseases (correct)
  • State of vulnerability to infectious diseases

What is the natural immune system?

<p>The defense system evolved to protect animals from invading pathogenic microorganisms and cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which observation promoted deliberate attempts to induce immunity according to the history of immunology?

<p>Individuals recovering from certain disease rarely contracted that same disease again (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter range of individual skeletal muscle fibers?

<p>30 to 80 μm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the nuclei located in skeletal muscle fibers?

<p>Just beneath the cell membrane (sarcolemma) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives rise to the regular cross-striations in skeletal muscle fibers?

<p>Particular arrangement of actin and myosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes skeletal muscle fibers?

<p>Presence of multiple elongated nuclei located at fairly regular intervals just beneath the cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are myofibrils packed with?

<p>Contractile proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are myofibrils arranged within muscle fibers?

<p>Parallel to the sarcolemma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is found in the sarcoplasm of a muscle fiber?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds the bundles of muscle fibers known as fascicles?

<p>Perimysium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fiber uses predominantly an aerobic (oxidative) metabolism?

<p>Type I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the 'fast-twitch' white muscle fibers?

<p>Anaerobic metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In normal human muscle, what percentage of fibers are type IIA?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes type IIC muscle fibers?

<p>Undifferentiated and precursors of other types (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the endomysium in muscle tissue?

<p>Separating individual muscle fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are nerves and blood vessels usually seen in muscle tissue?

<p>Perimysium and endomysium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds an entire muscle and forms a collagenous connective tissue sheath?

<p>Epimysium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fiber has a checkerboard distribution pattern in normal human muscle?

<p>Type IIA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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