Basic ICT Skills Quiz

Study Notes

ICT involves the use of electronic devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablets for data management.
It enhances higher-order thinking skills and allows creative expression for students.
Utilization of ICT tools provides individualized learning opportunities and prepares students for technological advancements in society and the workplace.

Complex subjects can be clarified through multimedia, including videos and presentations, aiding retention.
Interactive teaching methods make lessons more engaging and enjoyable.
E-learning platforms enable self-paced learning from any location.

Enables remote consultation and continuous patient monitoring through digital communication.
Facilitates public health awareness campaigns about diseases and preventative measures.
Promotes research to identify and implement disease prevention strategies.
Electronic medical records enhance data retrieval and sharing among healthcare providers.
Diagnostic tools like MRI, CT-scan, and ultrasound rely on ICT for accurate disease diagnosis.

Streamlines government service delivery, enhancing accessibility through e-governance platforms.
Citizens can perform tasks such as form submissions and bill payments from home.

Essential for maintaining stock records, financial accounting, and customer databases.
E-commerce offers round-the-clock buying and selling capabilities.
E-banking provides flexible transaction options at any time.

Creates a digital divide between tech-savvy individuals and those lacking internet access and computer literacy.
Efficient users benefit from services such as e-banking, e-learning, and e-governance.

Online newspapers and communication platforms enhance global connectivity.
Video conferencing simplifies business meetings and personal communications.
Mobile apps and social networks facilitate relationships and access to educational resources.
Online banking allows for safer financial transactions and management.

Mobile Phones: Portable communication devices for staying connected anytime.
Tablets: Touchscreen computers enabling data entry and browsing.
Radio and TV: Traditional media for entertainment and information dissemination.
Newspapers: Physical media for news on various global topics.
Email: Cost-effective communication method, allowing sending of attachments and bulk mails.
Interactive Whiteboards: Combine projection with handwritten input, storing notes digitally.
E-readers: Devices to store and read multiple e-books conveniently.

A computer processes data through hardware and software components.
Hardware includes input units, processing units, storage units, and output devices.
Software refers to applications and operating systems that instruct the hardware.

The CPU is the core component that orchestrates computer operations, manages memory, and communicates with hardware.
It consists of:
- Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU): Performs arithmetic and logical operations.
- Control Unit (CU): Directs the sequence of operations in the computer.
- Main Memory Unit: Stores data and instructions temporarily.

The ALU carries out arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation.
It also performs logical operations, such as comparisons using less than and other relational operators.