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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of blood in relation to respiration?
Which component makes up the majority of whole blood?
What is a function of plasma proteins in the blood?
Which of the following functions does blood NOT perform?
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How does blood contribute to the regulation of body temperature?
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Study Notes
Basic Functions of Blood
- Transports oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) between the lungs and tissues
- Carries absorbed nutrients from the digestive system to the tissues
- Removes metabolic waste products from the tissues to the kidneys, lungs, skin, and intestines for excretion
- Regulates blood pH (acid-base balance)
- Maintains osmotic balance by regulating the amount of water within the bloodstream, along with the oncotic pressure of plasma proteins
- Helps regulate body temperature using blood-heating and cooling mechanisms
- Defends against infections using leukocytes and antibodies
- Promotes blood coagulation (clotting) using coagulation factors
- Transports hormones and other metabolites
Composition of Whole Blood
- Plasma accounts for 55% of blood. This is the liquid component.
- Buffy Coat comprises leukocytes (white blood cells) and platelets
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Description
Explore the essential functions and composition of blood in this quiz. Learn how blood transports gases, nutrients, and waste, as well as its role in regulation and defense mechanisms. Test your knowledge on the components that make up whole blood, including plasma and leukocytes.
