Basic Ethical Considerations in Research on Humans
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Questions and Answers

Which ethical concern arises in public health research when the best interests of a population conflict with the preferences of certain individuals?

  • Protection of vulnerable populations
  • Respect for individual autonomy (correct)
  • Risk-benefit analysis
  • Issues of anonymity

In public health research, what is the primary focus when distinguishing itself from medicine?

  • Cures and individuals
  • Individuals and treatments
  • Prevention and cures
  • Populations and prevention (correct)

When conducting research involving populations, which principle should be considered regarding any risks posed to participants?

  • Balancing risks against societal benefits (correct)
  • Prioritizing community preferences
  • Minimizing risks without regard to benefits
  • Maximizing benefits to individuals

Which ethical dilemma may arise in public health studies where populations are the unit of analysis?

<p>Balancing community interests with individual rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential ethical issue when considering the right to privacy in public health research on infectious diseases?

<p>Protecting community welfare over individual rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conducting research on vulnerable populations, which ethical principle is important in ensuring their protection?

<p>Beneficence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common ethical concern when conducting research involving minors?

<p>Respecting their autonomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The best interests of a population or community as a whole are at odds with the preferences of some members of the community' reflects an ethical dilemma related to:

<p>'The principle of justice' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Any risk to participants in a study is to be weighed against the benefits that the study will bring to greater society' illustrates the importance of:

<p>'Balancing individual interests with community welfare' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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