Basic Electronics: Introduction to Atoms and Atomic Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of bonding holds the atoms together in a crystal structure?

  • Ionic bonding
  • Metallic bonding
  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Covalent bonding (correct)

Why are pure silicon and germanium poor conductors of electricity?

  • Due to the presence of free electrons
  • Due to the presence of positive charge holes
  • Due to covalent bonding holding valence electrons tightly (correct)
  • Due to the presence of metallic bonding

What type of semiconductor has impurities added by a process called doping?

  • Intrinsic semiconductor
  • Metallic semiconductor
  • Extrinsic semiconductor (correct)
  • Molecular semiconductor

What happens when intrinsic silicon gains sufficient heat?

<p>The covalent bonds break allowing electrons to escape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In extrinsic semiconductors, what effect does the doping process have on conductivity?

<p>Enhances conductivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes semiconductive materials conduct in terms of electrons and holes?

<p>Electrons in the conduction band and holes in the valence band (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of valence electrons in an atom?

<p>To dictate the nature of chemical reactions and electrical properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call an atom with four valence electrons?

<p>Tetravalent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a balanced atom?

<p>It has an equal number of protons and electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the negative charge of electrons cancels the positive charge of protons in an atom?

<p>The atom becomes electrically neutral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material has conduction bands and valence bands that are not separated?

<p>Semiconductor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many valence electrons does Carbon have?

<p>6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to some valence electrons in an intrinsic silicon crystal at room temperature?

<p>They jump the gap from the valence band into the conduction band, becoming free electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of holes in a semiconductor material called?

<p>Hole current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of an insulator?

<p>It has no free charge carriers and is non-conductive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a conduction-band electron loses energy and falls back into a hole in the valence band?

<p>It recombines with a hole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in an insulator when the temperature increases?

<p>The bonds break and free electrons are generated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are thermally generated free electrons in the conduction band attracted toward the positive end when a voltage is applied?

<p>Because they are negative charge carriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is left in the valence band when a valence electron jumps into the conduction band?

<p>A hole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the bonding in a silicon crystal?

<p>The bonding is strengthened by the sharing of valence electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an insulator and a semiconductor?

<p>Semiconductors have a finite probability of electrons being knocked loose from their position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the valence band, how do electrons move into nearby holes?

<p>With a little change in energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an intrinsic semiconductor material?

<p>It is chemically very pure and possesses poor conductivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of covalent bonding in a silicon crystal?

<p>To strengthen the bonding arrangement between atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Bohr model, what is the electric charge of an electron?

<p>1.602 x10^-19 C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic number of an element if its atom contains 20 protons?

<p>20 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons can the outermost shell of an atom hold, according to the information given?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which particles in Bohr's model determine the element's chemical properties?

<p>Protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the given information, which property makes an atom stable?

<p>Having a fully filled outermost shell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electric charge of a proton?

<p>Positively charged with the same magnitude as an electron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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