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Questions and Answers
Which of the following describes the nature of disasters?
Which of the following describes the nature of disasters?
What type of disaster does an earthquake represent?
What type of disaster does an earthquake represent?
Which of the following is NOT a component of disaster preparedness?
Which of the following is NOT a component of disaster preparedness?
In Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), what is the main focus of its systematic development?
In Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), what is the main focus of its systematic development?
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Which of the following is considered a technological and man-made disaster?
Which of the following is considered a technological and man-made disaster?
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In the context of DRRM, what is a primary goal when addressing risks?
In the context of DRRM, what is a primary goal when addressing risks?
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What is considered a hazard in the context of disaster management?
What is considered a hazard in the context of disaster management?
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Which of the following represents a vulnerability in disaster management?
Which of the following represents a vulnerability in disaster management?
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What are the physical vulnerabilities mentioned in the content?
What are the physical vulnerabilities mentioned in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT identified as an element at risk in a society?
Which of the following is NOT identified as an element at risk in a society?
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What is the role of coping capacity in community capacity building?
What is the role of coping capacity in community capacity building?
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Which aspect does the capacity assessment process focus on?
Which aspect does the capacity assessment process focus on?
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What type of vulnerability does inefficient barangay governance represent?
What type of vulnerability does inefficient barangay governance represent?
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Which option best describes the term 'risk modifiers'?
Which option best describes the term 'risk modifiers'?
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What is the main goal of capacity development within communities?
What is the main goal of capacity development within communities?
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In the provided risk assessment example, what vulnerability is indicated regarding the lack of an access road?
In the provided risk assessment example, what vulnerability is indicated regarding the lack of an access road?
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What does a community-based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) plan aim to achieve?
What does a community-based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) plan aim to achieve?
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Which of the following is typically included in an Emergency/Disaster Management (EDM) plan?
Which of the following is typically included in an Emergency/Disaster Management (EDM) plan?
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What is the primary purpose of an Evacuation Plan?
What is the primary purpose of an Evacuation Plan?
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What does a Reunification Plan specifically address?
What does a Reunification Plan specifically address?
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Which action would be included in the 'What-to-do and Where-to-go' survival tips?
Which action would be included in the 'What-to-do and Where-to-go' survival tips?
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What does a score of 3-5 in the risk assessment imply?
What does a score of 3-5 in the risk assessment imply?
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Which statement reflects a misconception about prevention measures during disasters?
Which statement reflects a misconception about prevention measures during disasters?
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What does a score of 0-2 in the risk assessment signify?
What does a score of 0-2 in the risk assessment signify?
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What is meant by 'disaster preparedness'?
What is meant by 'disaster preparedness'?
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Which group can be consulted to learn about local disasters?
Which group can be consulted to learn about local disasters?
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What should a family do when developing a disaster plan?
What should a family do when developing a disaster plan?
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Why is it important to know the types of disasters that can occur in a locality?
Why is it important to know the types of disasters that can occur in a locality?
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What is one possible question to ask local elders about disasters?
What is one possible question to ask local elders about disasters?
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What is a useful product for summarizing information gathered during interviews about disasters?
What is a useful product for summarizing information gathered during interviews about disasters?
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What role do trusted people such as family relatives and friends play during disasters?
What role do trusted people such as family relatives and friends play during disasters?
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What should you do if you want to know how the government assists communities during disasters?
What should you do if you want to know how the government assists communities during disasters?
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What is the first step in creating a family disaster plan?
What is the first step in creating a family disaster plan?
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Which of the following items is NOT suggested for a disaster supply kit?
Which of the following items is NOT suggested for a disaster supply kit?
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Why is it important to post the disaster plan near the telephone?
Why is it important to post the disaster plan near the telephone?
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In the event of an evacuation, what is a crucial reason to prepare a disaster supply kit?
In the event of an evacuation, what is a crucial reason to prepare a disaster supply kit?
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Which of the following items helps maintain cleanliness during a disaster?
Which of the following items helps maintain cleanliness during a disaster?
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What should families do to ensure everyone is familiar with the disaster plan?
What should families do to ensure everyone is familiar with the disaster plan?
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What is the main purpose of signaling devices like whistles or mirrors in a disaster kit?
What is the main purpose of signaling devices like whistles or mirrors in a disaster kit?
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Which of the following describes the significance of sharing your disaster plan with the community?
Which of the following describes the significance of sharing your disaster plan with the community?
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Study Notes
Basic Disaster Concepts
- A disaster is an event causing great damage or loss exceeding societal coping ability.
- Disasters can be sudden or gradual, having multiple causes and consequences.
- Disasters are classified according to the hazards they present.
Types of Disasters
A. Natural Disasters
- Geophysical: Earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, volcanic activity.
- Hydrological: Urban floods, flash floods, mudslides, avalanches.
- Climatological: Extreme temperatures (like El Niño/La Niña), epidemics of disease.
- Biological: Disease outbreaks, insect infestations, animal plagues.
B. Technological and Man-made Disasters
- Armed Conflict: Terrorism, invasions, war, ethnic cleansing, famine, displacement.
- Accident: Industrial accidents, vehicular accidents.
Disaster Preparedness
- Programs and activities aimed at disaster prediction, prevention, impact mitigation, and consequence response.
Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
- Systematic development & implementation of policies, strategies, and practices to minimize disaster vulnerabilities and risks.
- Aims to avoid or limit the adverse impact of hazards.
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)
- A framework encompassing activities to control disaster situations and aid recovery.
- Includes activities to enhance capacities, reduce vulnerabilities, and prevent new risks.
Concept Related to DRR/DRRM
- Hazards: Substances, phenomena, or events potentially causing disruption or damage to communities.
- Types of hazards include natural (earthquakes), technological (chemical factory), and vehicular (reckless driving).
Vulnerabilities
- Factors increasing the risks of a specific hazard in a particular community.
- Types of vulnerabilities: physical, social/organizational, motivational, and institutional factors affecting risk.
Risks
- Anticipated consequences of a specific hazard interacting with a specific community at a specific time.
- Elements at risk include population, dwelling structures, facilities, livelihoods, and the environment.
Capacities
- The combined strengths, attributes, and resources available for communities to achieve goals.
- Capacities include infrastructures, knowledge, social relationships, leadership, & management.
- Relevant capacity building activities include coping capacity (managing risk), capacity assessment (identifying needs), and capacity development (empowering individuals through training).
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of disasters, including their types and classification. This quiz covers both natural and man-made disasters, as well as preparedness and risk reduction strategies. Prepare to enhance your understanding of disaster management!
