Basic Catechism: Key Topics

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the Bible contains the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy?

  • Old Testament
  • Pentateuch (correct)
  • New Testament
  • Gospels

The Gospel of Matthew represents Jesus as primarily a healer and miracle worker, emphasizing His divine power over human suffering.

False (B)

Which Gospel begins by referencing the Prophet Isaiah, describing a herald's voice preparing the way in the desert?

Mark

In the Gospel of Luke, the Evangelist includes the parable of the Prodigal Son. What action is taken to celebrate the son's return?

<p>A fatted calf is slaughtered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Gospel of John describes Jesus as 'the way, the truth, and the ______'.

<p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Gospel writers with their symbolic representation:

<p>Matthew = Divine Man Mark = Lion Luke = Ox John = Eagle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four marks of the Church?

<p>Perfect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Church possesses the qualities of being One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic independent of Christ's influence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gift of the Holy Spirit that allows one to exercise good judgment and distinguish between right and wrong is called?

<p>wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gift of the Holy Spirit is described as the ability to perceive, comprehend, and interpret information with insight?

<p>Understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gift of the Holy Spirit that involves personal holiness and living a life devoted to God is known as ______.

<p>Piety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each gift of the Holy Spirit with its description:

<p>Counsel = Ability to teach, guide, and direct. Fortitude = Unwavering commitment to God. Knowledge = Ability to study and learn effectively. Fear of the Lord = Awe, respect, and reverence for God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following capital sins involves an excessive desire for material wealth or gain, often at the expense of spiritual values?

<p>Greed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anger, one of the seven capital sins, is characterized by an individual’s unwavering love and compassion towards others, even in times of conflict.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital sin describing excessive indulgence of consumption more than what one requires?

<p>Gluttony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the capital sin of 'sloth'?

<p>Avoidance of physical or spiritual work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The capital sin of Pride, often referred to as Vanity, stems from an excessive belief in one's own ______, hindering the recognition of God's grace.

<p>abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the capital sin with its definition:

<p>Envy = Desire for others' traits, status, or abilities Anger = Fury that spurns love Lust = Inordinate craving for bodily pleasures Sloth = Avoidance of work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Apostles was not one of the original twelve chosen by Jesus?

<p>Paul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Judas Iscariot is known for being one of the most steadfast and loyal disciples of Jesus throughout his ministry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Apostle is commonly known as the 'Doubting' Apostle since he initially doubted Jesus' resurrection?

<p>Thomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a division of the Bible?

<p>Old Testament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bible consists of the Torah, the Prophets, and the Gospels.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the first five books of the Old Testament, also known as the books of Moses?

<p>Pentateuch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book of the Pentateuch recounts the story of the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt?

<p>Exodus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Pentateuch?

The first five books of the Old Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

What is Genesis?

The first book of the Pentateuch and the Old Testament.

What is Exodus?

The second book of the Pentateuch and the Old Testament.

What is Leviticus?

The third book of the Pentateuch and the Old Testament.

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What is Numbers?

The fourth book of the Pentateuch and the Old Testament.

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What is Deuteronomy?

The fifth book of the Pentateuch and the Old Testament.

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Who are the 12 Apostles?

Peter, Andrew, James the Great, James the Less, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, Thaddeus, Simon, Judas Iscariot

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Who are the 4 Evangelists?

Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.

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Who is St. Matthew?

Represented by a divine man, highlighting Jesus' entry into the world.

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Who is St. Mark?

Referencing Prophet Isaiah, the voice crying in the desert.

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Who is St. Luke?

Linked to temple sacrifices and priestly character.

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Who is St. John?

Begins with a 'lofty' prologue, related to God.

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What are the 4 Marks of the Church?

One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic.

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What is Wisdom?

The ability to exercise good judgement grounded in common sense.

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What is Understanding?

It is the ability to perceive, comprehend, and interpret information.

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What is Counsel?

The ability to teach and inform, guide and direct, warn and admonish, recommend and encourage.

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What is Fortitude?

An unwavering commitment to God or a proper course of action.

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What is Knowledge?

The ability to study and learn; to acquire, retain, and master a wide spectrum of information.

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What is Piety?

Personal holiness, the ability to live a decent life, free of sin, devoted to God, and obedient to God's will.

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What is Fear of the Lord?

Is awe, reverence, and respect for God.

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What is Pride?

Excessive belief in one’s own abilities.

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What is Greed?

Desire for material wealth or gain, ignoring the realm of the spiritual.

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What is Envy?

The desire for others' traits, status, abilities, or situation.

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What is Anger?

Manifested in the individual who spurns love and opts instead for fury.

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What is lust?

An inordinate craving for the pleasures of the body.

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Study Notes

Key Topics in Basic Catechism

  • Discussions include the Bible, 12 Apostles, Evangelists, Marks of the Church, Gifts of the Holy Spirit, and 7 Capital Sins.

The Bible

  • It consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament.
  • The Pentateuch contains the first five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

The 12 Apostles

  • Peter
  • Andrew
  • James the Great
  • James the Less
  • John
  • Philip
  • Bartholomew
  • Matthew
  • Thomas
  • Thaddeus
  • Simon
  • Judas Iscariot

The 4 Evangelists

  • Matthew is associated with Jesus as Man, symbolized by a man.
  • Mark is associated with Jesus as Teacher, symbolized by a lion.
  • Luke is associated with Jesus as Sanctifier, symbolized by a bull.
  • John is associated with Jesus as God, symbolized by an eagle.

Symbols of the Evangelists

  • St. Matthew's Gospel highlights Jesus' entry into the world and His family lineage, showing the character of a humble and meek man.
  • St. Mark's Gospel references the Prophet Isaiah and signifies royalty, demonstrated by the "winged message" lion symbol.
  • St. Luke's Gospel begins with the announcement of St. John the Baptist's birth.
  • The winged ox symbolizes the priestly character of Jesus and His sacrifice for redemption.
  • St. John's Gospel begins with a prologue that highlights the mysteries of God, the relationship between the Father and the Son, and the incarnation.

4 Marks of the Church

  • One
  • Holy
  • Catholic
  • Apostolic
  • The Church does not possess these marks for itself.
  • It is Christ through the Holy Spirit who makes His Church one, holy, catholic, and apostolic.

7 Gifts of the Holy Spirit

  • Wisdom: The ability to exercise good judgment, distinguishing between right and wrong.
  • Understanding: The ability to perceive, comprehend, and interpret information.
  • Counsel: The ability to teach, inform, guide, direct, warn, and encourage.
  • Fortitude: Unwavering commitment to God, showing moral strength, courage, determination, and patient endurance.
  • Knowledge: The ability to study and learn for constructive purposes.
  • Piety: Personal holiness, living a decent life devoted to God.
  • Fear of the Lord: Awe, reverence, and respect for God, acknowledging that everything comes from God

7 Capital Sins

  • Pride: Excessive belief in one's own abilities.
  • Greed: The desire for material wealth or gain
  • Envy: The desire for others' traits, status, abilities, or situation.
  • Anger: Manifested in fury.
  • Lust: An inordinate craving for bodily pleasures.
  • Gluttony: An inordinate desire to consume more than required.
  • Sloth: Avoidance of physical or spiritual work.

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