Basic & Applied Research in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between basic research and applied research in psychology?

  • Basic research is conducted on humans, while applied research is conducted on animals.
  • Basic research is theoretical, while applied research is empirical.
  • Basic research focuses on immediate application, while applied research gains knowledge for its own sake.
  • Basic research seeks knowledge for its own sake, while applied research looks for practical solutions. (correct)

In the context of psychology, what is the main purpose of describing behavior?

  • To compare different behaviors
  • To observe behavior (correct)
  • To explain behavior
  • To predict behavior

If a researcher is studying the factors that indicate when a behavior will occur, what goal of science are they primarily focusing on?

  • Manipulating behavior
  • Explaining behavior
  • Describing behavior
  • Predicting behavior (correct)

What is the significance of identifying the causes that determine when and why a behavior occurs in psychology?

<p>To manipulate factors influencing behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of applied research in psychology?

<p>Studying drinking behaviors in college students vs. same-age peers not in college (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of conducting descriptive methods in research?

<p>To observe and describe human/animal behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In research, what is the primary advantage of using random sampling?

<p>Ensures every individual has an equal chance of being selected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves observing human/animal behavior in a more controlled setting like a laboratory?

<p>Laboratory observation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between naturalistic observation and laboratory observation?

<p>Laboratory observation is conducted in a controlled setting, while naturalistic observation happens in a natural environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding using survey as a research method?

<p>Ensuring that the sample is representative of the entire population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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