Basic Anatomy Introduction

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Questions and Answers

In the anatomical position, what is the orientation of the palms?

  • Facing downward
  • Facing forward (correct)
  • Facing upward
  • Facing backward

What is the term for a structure that lies nearer to the median plane of the body than another?

  • Paramedian
  • Lateral
  • Sagittal
  • Medial (correct)

What is the name of the plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves?

  • Coronal plane
  • Sagittal plane
  • Median plane (correct)
  • Paramedian plane

What is the branch of anatomy that studies the structure and function of the body as it relates to the practice of medicine?

<p>Clinical anatomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the anatomical position, how are the legs positioned?

<p>Together and directed forward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a plane situated to one or the other side of the median plane and parallel to it?

<p>Paramedian plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'superficial' refer to in anatomical terminology?

<p>A structure located near the surface of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is located outside the cranial cavity?

<p>External carotid artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ipsilateral' refer to?

<p>Structures located on the same side of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the position of the body when lying on the back?

<p>Supine position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe structures located near the center of an organ or cavity?

<p>Internal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the position of the body when lying face downward?

<p>Prone position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Coronal Planes in the human body?

<p>Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the front of the body?

<p>Anterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In describing the hand, what terms are used in place of anterior and posterior?

<p>Palmar and dorsal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a structure that is closer to the roots of the limbs?

<p>Proximal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Horizontal, or Transverse, Planes in the human body?

<p>Divides the body into superior and inferior parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a structure that is farther away from the roots of the limbs?

<p>Distal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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