Basic Anatomy Introduction

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Questions and Answers

What do the terms superior and inferior refer to in anatomical direction?

  • Upper and lower ends of the body (correct)
  • Front and back of the body
  • Left and right sides of the body
  • Inner and outer parts of an organ

What is the term for structures located on the same side of the body?

  • Medial
  • Contralateral
  • Lateral
  • Ipsilateral (correct)

What is the term for structures located on opposite sides of the body?

  • Lateral
  • Contralateral (correct)
  • Ipsilateral
  • Medial

What do the terms internal and external refer to in anatomical direction?

<p>Relative distance from the center of an organ or cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical position of the body when lying on its back?

<p>Supine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical position of the body when lying face downward?

<p>Prone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the terms superficial and deep refer to in anatomical direction?

<p>Relative distances from the surface of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a structure located closer to the midline of the body?

<p>Medial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a structure located farther away from the midline of the body?

<p>Lateral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a structure located in front of another structure?

<p>Anterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term inferior denotes a structure that is closer to the upper end of the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The external carotid artery is found inside the cranial cavity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term contralateral refers to structures located on the same side of the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The supine position of the body is lying face downward.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term ipsilateral refers to structures located on opposite sides of the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term superior denotes a structure that is closer to the lower end of the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internal carotid artery is found outside the cranial cavity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prone position of the body is lying on the back.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term deep denotes a structure that is closer to the surface of the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term superficial denotes a structure that is farther away from the surface of the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ipsilateral

Describes structures located on the same side of the body.

Contralateral

Describes structures located on opposite sides of the body.

Superior

Refers to the direction closer to the upper end of the body.

Inferior

Refers to the direction closer to the lower end of the body.

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Anterior

Refers to the direction closer to the front of the body.

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Posterior

Refers to the direction closer to the back of the body.

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Medial

Refers to the direction closer to the midline of the body.

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Lateral

Refers to the direction farther away from the midline of the body.

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Superficial

Refers to the direction closer to the surface of the body.

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Deep

Refers to the direction farther away from the surface of the body.

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Internal

Refers to structures found inside an organ or cavity.

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External

Refers to structures found outside an organ or cavity.

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Supine

The anatomical position of the body when lying on its back, with face upward.

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Prone

The anatomical position of the body when lying face downward.

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The term inferior denotes a structure that is closer to the upper end of the body.

False

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The external carotid artery is found inside the cranial cavity.

False

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The term contralateral refers to structures located on the same side of the body.

False

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The supine position of the body is lying face downward.

False

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The term ipsilateral refers to structures located on opposite sides of the body.

False

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The term superior denotes a structure that is closer to the lower end of the body.

False

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