Basal Ganglia Lecture 8,9
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the larger tract of white matter that separates the two masses of grey matter in the striatum?

  • Internal capsule (correct)
  • Corpus striatum
  • Substantia nigra
  • Globus pallidus

What is the term used to describe the globus pallidus?

  • Subthalamic nucleus
  • Pallidum (correct)
  • Caudate nucleus
  • Putamen

What is the main function of the basal ganglia in terms of motor activity?

  • Regulation and integration of involuntary motor activity
  • Regulation and integration of voluntary motor activity (correct)
  • Regulation of emotional functions only
  • Regulation of cognitive functions only

What is the result of an imbalance in the activity of the direct and indirect pathways in the basal ganglia?

<p>Abnormalities associated with movement disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the combination of the caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus?

<p>Striatum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the basal ganglia in cognitive function?

<p>Selection and enabling of cognitive programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the nucleus that provides control over the striatum?

<p>Substantia nigra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of disorders associated with abnormalities of the basal ganglia?

<p>Huntington and Parkinson diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the basal ganglia?

<p>Regulating sensory input (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is located in the diencephalon?

<p>Subthalamic nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms the medial segment of the lentiform nucleus?

<p>Globus pallidus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'striatum' refers to which combination of structures?

<p>Caudate nucleus and putamen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the caudate nucleus is the largest?

<p>Head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the substantia nigra located?

<p>Midbrain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the anatomical structure seen between the putamen and the internal capsule?

<p>Globus pallidus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is mistakenly linked to the lentiform nucleus?

<p>Head of the caudate nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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