Bartending 101: Glassware and Cocktail Techniques
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Questions and Answers

A 'well drink' is made with a specific brand of liquor.

False

What is the purpose of shaking a cocktail?

To chill, dilute, and mix the ingredients

What is the purpose of a muddler in bartending?

  • To measure liquor
  • To mash or crush ingredients (correct)
  • To mix cocktails
  • To strain a drink
  • A ______________ glass is used for serving spirits over ice.

    <p>Rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following glassware with their typical uses:

    <p>Highball = Mixed drinks with a lot of mixer Old Fashioned = Whiskey-based cocktails Martini = Martinis and 'up' drinks Shot = A single shot of liquor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'on the rocks' mean in bartending?

    <p>A spirit served over ice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bartending Terminology

    Glassware

    • Highball glass: tall, slender glass for mixed drinks with a lot of mixer (e.g., gin and tonic)
    • Old Fashioned glass: short, stout glass for whiskey-based cocktails
    • Martini glass: conical glass for martinis and other "up" drinks
    • Rocks glass: short, thick glass for serving spirits over ice
    • Shot glass: small glass for serving a single shot of liquor

    Cocktail Techniques

    • Muddle: to mash or crush ingredients (e.g., mint leaves, fruit) in a shaker or mixing glass to release flavors and oils
    • Shake: to combine ingredients in a shaker with ice to chill, dilute, and mix
    • Stir: to combine ingredients in a mixing glass with ice to chill and mix
    • Strain: to pour a drink into a glass, leaving out ice and solids
    • Garnish: to add a decorative element (e.g., fruit, herb, cherry) to a drink

    Bartending Tools

    • Jigger: a measuring tool for pouring accurate amounts of liquor
    • Muddler: a tool for muddling ingredients
    • Shaker: a container for shaking cocktails
    • Bar spoon: a long, slender spoon for mixing and stirring

    Common Bartending Terms

    • Call drink: a drink made with a specific brand of liquor (e.g., "Gin and tonic, with Bombay Sapphire")
    • Neat: a spirit served without ice or mixer
    • On the rocks: a spirit served over ice
    • Up: a cocktail served in a martini glass, chilled and strained
    • Well drink: a drink made with the bar's well liquor (e.g., a "rum and coke" made with the bar's well rum)

    Bartending Terminology

    Glassware

    • Highball glass is used for mixed drinks with a lot of mixer, such as gin and tonic, and is characterized as tall and slender.
    • Old Fashioned glass is designed for whiskey-based cocktails and is short and stout.
    • Martini glass is conical in shape and used for martinis and other "up" drinks.
    • Rocks glass is short and thick, used for serving spirits over ice.
    • Shot glass is small and used for serving a single shot of liquor.

    Cocktail Techniques

    • Muddling involves mashing or crushing ingredients, such as mint leaves or fruit, to release flavors and oils.
    • Shaking combines ingredients with ice in a shaker to chill, dilute, and mix.
    • Stirring involves combining ingredients with ice in a mixing glass to chill and mix.
    • Straining involves pouring a drink into a glass, leaving out ice and solids.
    • Garnishing adds a decorative element, such as fruit, herb, or cherry, to a drink.

    Bartending Tools

    • Jigger is a measuring tool used for pouring accurate amounts of liquor.
    • Muddler is a tool specifically designed for muddling ingredients.
    • Shaker is a container used for shaking cocktails.
    • Bar spoon is a long, slender spoon used for mixing and stirring.

    Common Bartending Terms

    • Call drink refers to a drink made with a specific brand of liquor.
    • Neat means a spirit is served without ice or mixer.
    • On the rocks means a spirit is served over ice.
    • Up refers to a cocktail served in a martini glass, chilled and strained.
    • Well drink refers to a drink made with the bar's well liquor.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of bartending terminology, including types of glassware and cocktail preparation techniques. Learn about highball glasses, old fashioned glasses, and more!

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