Barriers to Accurate Perception Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the tendency to put people or groups in a box based on certain characteristics called?

  • Categorizing
  • Typifying
  • Stereotyping (correct)
  • Generalizing

What can first impressions block according to the text?

  • Revised perception based on new information
  • Confirmation of the initial stimuli
  • New information that may differ from the initial stimuli (correct)
  • Additional stimuli that reinforce the initial impression

What is the tendency to assume that others think and behave the way we do called?

  • Emotional mirroring
  • Assuming similarity (correct)
  • Reflective assumption
  • Projecting

What do self-fulfilling prophecies tend to create according to the text?

<p>Behaviors that align with the predicted outcome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of perception checking?

<p>To accurately understand others and prevent misunderstandings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should one be wary of second-hand information?

<p>Second-hand information may be biased or inaccurate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach when dealing with a competitive situation?

<p>Be alert to how a competitive situation can affect us (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three parts of perception checking?

<p>A description of the behavior, two possible interpretations, and a request for clarification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stereotyping

Placing people/groups into fixed categories based on characteristics.

First Impressions

Initial judgments can prevent us from seeing new, contradictory details.

Assuming Similarity

Assuming others share our thoughts and actions.

Self-fulfilling Prophecies

Predictions that cause predicted behaviors to occur.

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Purpose of Perception Checking

To promote clear understanding and prevent misinterpretations.

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Dangers of Second-hand Information

It can be skewed or lack accuracy.

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Dealing with Competition

Awareness of how the situation may impact your decisions.

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Perception Checking components

Behavior description, possible interpretations, clarification request.

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Study Notes

Stereotyping and Assumptions

  • The tendency to categorize people or groups based on specific characteristics is called stereotyping.
  • Stereotyping simplifies complex individuals into broad groups, often leading to unfair generalizations.

First Impressions

  • First impressions can block the perception of an individual's true character, leading to misinterpretations and biases.

Projection

  • The assumption that others think and behave the same way as oneself is known as projection.
  • This can lead to misunderstandings in communication and interaction with others.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecies

  • Self-fulfilling prophecies tend to create expectations that influence an individual's behavior, ultimately resulting in those expectations being realized.

Purpose of Perception Checking

  • The main purpose of perception checking is to clarify and verify perceptions about someone’s behavior or statements to avoid misunderstandings.

Second-Hand Information

  • Caution is advised regarding second-hand information due to its potential inaccuracy and the possibility of conveying biases from the original source.

Competitive Situations

  • In competitive situations, a recommended approach is to maintain a collaborative and open mindset to foster better outcomes.

Components of Perception Checking

  • The three parts of perception checking include: describing the behavior observed, interpreting the meaning behind the behavior, and asking for clarification to ensure understanding.

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