Barotrauma and Boyle's Law
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Questions and Answers

What is the main symptom of 'reverse- or external ear squeeze'?

  • Nasal congestion
  • Loss of balance
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Outward bulging of the tympanic membrane (correct)
  • At what pressure differential does the eustachian tube become locked and unable to open for equalization?

  • 10 kPa
  • 15 kPa
  • 13 kPa (correct)
  • 8 kPa
  • What can occur if a reduced pressure persists in the middle ear due to eustachian tube dysfunction?

  • Fluid accumulation in the inner ear
  • Loss of taste sensation
  • Mucosal hyperplasia
  • Middle ear bleeding (correct)
  • Why does the middle ear pressure increase with descent for divers?

    <p>Expansion of air in the middle ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of 'the bends' that was originally identified in caisson workers?

    <p>'Reverse- or external ear squeeze'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from a rapid or significant pressure change in the middle ear?

    <p>'Tympanic membrane perforation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the body most frequently suffers pathological consequences from barotrauma?

    <p>Ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does barotrauma imply?

    <p>Damage to the body structures due to changes in atmospheric pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Boyle’s law, what happens to the volume of a gas as the ambient pressure increases?

    <p>The volume decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In diving, at what depth does the greatest change in volume occur according to the pressure and volume relationship?

    <p>10 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gas, making up approximately 80% of inspired air, is absorbed by tissues during diving?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the rate of ascent during diving is too quick?

    <p>Nitrogen comes out of solution as gas bubbles in the tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

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