Baroque Music Concepts and Terms
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Questions and Answers

Define the term Continuo/basso continuo.

Basso continuo is a form of musical accompaniment commonly used in the Baroque period, meaning 'continuous bass'. It is played by a keyboard instrument and another bass instrument such as cello, violone, or bassoon.

How does Vivaldi use the Continuo?

Vivaldi uses 'violone e cembalo' (an old form of double bass and harpsichord) to keep the music moving forward and provide harmony.

What is meant by the term Concerto Grosso?

A form of music written for a group of soloists with accompaniment, where the musical material is passed between a small group of soloists (the concertino) with an accompaniment.

What is the progression of a perfect cadence?

<p>V-I</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term subject?

<p>A theme in fugal writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term virtuoso?

<p>An individual who possesses extreme technical ability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tutti' mean in musical terms?

<p>Literally meaning together, used for the whole orchestra as opposed to the soloist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time period of the Baroque period?

<p>1600-1750</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by ornamentation?

<p>Musical flourishes that decorate or 'ornament' the harmony by providing added interest and variety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is spiccato?

<p>Separating the notes by bouncing the bow on the string.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pedal' refer to in music?

<p>A single note that is held on or repeated in the bass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'concertino'?

<p>A group of soloists in a concerto grosso.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'triadic' mean in music?

<p>Melody moving in thirds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ripieno' refer to?

<p>The orchestra accompanying the concertino in Baroque concerto music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'ritornello form'?

<p>A recurring passage, often instrumental, serving as a structural element in Baroque music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'circle of fifths'?

<p>A chord progression where the root of each chord is a fifth lower (or a fourth higher).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Continuo/Basso Continuo

  • Basso continuo, also known as "continuo," is a characteristic musical accompaniment from the Baroque period.
  • It translates to "continuous bass" and features a keyboard instrument alongside a bass instrument, like cello or bassoon.

Vivaldi and Continuo

  • Vivaldi employs a continuo consisting of "violone e cembalo" (double bass and harpsichord).
  • This technique keeps the music dynamic and provides harmonic support.

Concerto Grosso

  • A concerto grosso is a composition for a small group of soloists, known as the concertino, with orchestral accompaniment.
  • Musical material is exchanged between soloists and the accompanying ensemble.

Perfect Cadence

  • A perfect cadence follows a chord progression of V-I, establishing a strong resolution.

Subject

  • In fugal writing, the term "subject" refers to the main theme presented within the composition.

Virtuoso

  • A virtuoso is an individual recognized for exceptional technical skill in music performance.

Tutti

  • The term "tutti," meaning "together," refers to the full orchestra performing as opposed to just the soloists.

Baroque Period

  • The Baroque period in music history spans from 1600 to 1750.

Ornamentation

  • Ornamentation consists of musical flourishes that enhance harmony, adding interest and variety.

Spiccato

  • Spiccato technique involves playing by bouncing the bow on the string, creating a distinct separation between notes.

Pedal

  • A pedal note is a sustained or repeated single note in the bass, providing a harmonic foundation.

Concertino

  • The concertino is the group of soloists featured in a concerto grosso.

Triadic

  • The term triadic refers to melodies that progress in intervals of thirds.

Ripieno

  • Ripieno describes the larger ensemble or orchestra that supports the concertino within Baroque concerto music.

Ritornello Form

  • Ritornello form includes a recurring instrumental passage, crucial for structuring compositions in the Baroque style, notably in concertos.

Circle of Fifths

  • The circle of fifths is a chord progression where each subsequent chord's root is a fifth lower or a fourth higher than the previous chord.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key terms and concepts from Baroque music, including basso continuo, concerto grosso, and the role of a virtuoso. This quiz also covers notable composers like Vivaldi and essential musical elements such as perfect cadence and fugal writing. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand this rich musical period!

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