Questions and Answers
Define the term Continuo/basso continuo.
Basso continuo is a form of musical accompaniment commonly used in the Baroque period, meaning 'continuous bass'. It is played by a keyboard instrument and another bass instrument such as cello, violone, or bassoon.
How does Vivaldi use the Continuo?
Vivaldi uses 'violone e cembalo' (an old form of double bass and harpsichord) to keep the music moving forward and provide harmony.
What is meant by the term Concerto Grosso?
A form of music written for a group of soloists with accompaniment, where the musical material is passed between a small group of soloists (the concertino) with an accompaniment.
What is the progression of a perfect cadence?
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What is meant by the term subject?
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What is meant by the term virtuoso?
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What does 'tutti' mean in musical terms?
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What is the time period of the Baroque period?
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What is meant by ornamentation?
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What is spiccato?
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What does the term 'pedal' refer to in music?
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What is a 'concertino'?
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What does 'triadic' mean in music?
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What does 'ripieno' refer to?
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What is 'ritornello form'?
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What is the 'circle of fifths'?
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Study Notes
Continuo/Basso Continuo
- Basso continuo, also known as "continuo," is a characteristic musical accompaniment from the Baroque period.
- It translates to "continuous bass" and features a keyboard instrument alongside a bass instrument, like cello or bassoon.
Vivaldi and Continuo
- Vivaldi employs a continuo consisting of "violone e cembalo" (double bass and harpsichord).
- This technique keeps the music dynamic and provides harmonic support.
Concerto Grosso
- A concerto grosso is a composition for a small group of soloists, known as the concertino, with orchestral accompaniment.
- Musical material is exchanged between soloists and the accompanying ensemble.
Perfect Cadence
- A perfect cadence follows a chord progression of V-I, establishing a strong resolution.
Subject
- In fugal writing, the term "subject" refers to the main theme presented within the composition.
Virtuoso
- A virtuoso is an individual recognized for exceptional technical skill in music performance.
Tutti
- The term "tutti," meaning "together," refers to the full orchestra performing as opposed to just the soloists.
Baroque Period
- The Baroque period in music history spans from 1600 to 1750.
Ornamentation
- Ornamentation consists of musical flourishes that enhance harmony, adding interest and variety.
Spiccato
- Spiccato technique involves playing by bouncing the bow on the string, creating a distinct separation between notes.
Pedal
- A pedal note is a sustained or repeated single note in the bass, providing a harmonic foundation.
Concertino
- The concertino is the group of soloists featured in a concerto grosso.
Triadic
- The term triadic refers to melodies that progress in intervals of thirds.
Ripieno
- Ripieno describes the larger ensemble or orchestra that supports the concertino within Baroque concerto music.
Ritornello Form
- Ritornello form includes a recurring instrumental passage, crucial for structuring compositions in the Baroque style, notably in concertos.
Circle of Fifths
- The circle of fifths is a chord progression where each subsequent chord's root is a fifth lower or a fourth higher than the previous chord.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key terms and concepts from Baroque music, including basso continuo, concerto grosso, and the role of a virtuoso. This quiz also covers notable composers like Vivaldi and essential musical elements such as perfect cadence and fugal writing. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand this rich musical period!
