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Baroque to 20th Century Music Flashcards
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Baroque to 20th Century Music Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the Baroque Era?

Era of music and art from the 1600's to 1750

Who is a notable composer from the Baroque Era?

J.S. Bach

Who is a notable composer from the Baroque Era?

Antonio Vivaldi

Who is a notable composer from the Baroque Era?

<p>G.F. Handel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the Baroque Era?

<p>J. Pachelbel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of Baroque music?

<p>Ornamentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical forms were invented in the Baroque Era?

<p>Concertino, Sinfonia, Cantata, Oratorio</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Classical Era?

<p>Era of music and art from 1750 to 1825</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the Classical Era?

<p>J. Haydn</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the Classical Era?

<p>W. A. Mozart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the Classical Era?

<p>D. Scarlatti</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the Classical Era?

<p>A. Salieri</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of Classical music?

<p>Crescendo and Diminuendos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical forms were invented in the Classical Era?

<p>Symphony, String Quartet, Concerto for Virtuoso Solo Instrument, Sonata-Allegro Form</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Romantic Era?

<p>Era of music from 1825 to 1900</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the Romantic Era?

<p>Beethoven</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the Romantic Era?

<p>Brahms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the Romantic Era?

<p>Tchaikovsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the Romantic Era?

<p>Wagner</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of Romantic music?

<p>Nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical forms were invented in the Romantic Era?

<p>No new forms created, but existing forms were pushed to further limits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 20th Century Era?

<p>1900 to Present Day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the 20th Century?

<p>A. Copland</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the 20th Century?

<p>Ralph Vaughan Williams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the 20th Century?

<p>A. Schoenberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a notable composer from the 20th Century?

<p>I. Stravinsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of 20th Century music?

<p>Combination of Existing Characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical forms were invented in the 20th Century Era?

<p>Jazz, Blues, Rock 'N Roll, Musical Theatre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Baroque Era

  • Spanned from the 1600s to 1750, marked by elaborate art and music.
  • Key composers include J.S. Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, G.F. Handel, and J. Pachelbel.
  • Characterized by ornamentation, trills, complex textures, and sudden dynamics.
  • Notable musical forms developed: concertino, sinfonia, cantata, oratorio.

Classical Era

  • Lasted from 1750 to 1825, emphasizing clarity and balance in music.
  • Prominent composers were J. Haydn, W. A. Mozart, D. Scarlatti, and A. Salieri.
  • Features simple melodies, light texture, and the use of crescendo and diminuendo, primarily homophonic in nature.
  • Introduced musical forms such as symphony, string quartet, concerto for virtuoso solo instrument, and sonata-allegro form.

Romantic Era

  • Extended from 1825 to 1900, reflecting emotional depth and individual expression.
  • Renowned composers included Beethoven, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, and Wagner.
  • Music reflected a fascination with nature, dark themes, nationalism, and a break from traditional conventions.
  • Although no new forms were created, existing forms were expanded, as evidenced in Beethoven's 9th Symphony and Wagner's operas.

20th Century Era

  • Began in 1900 and continues to the present, showcasing diversity and innovation in music.
  • Key composers from this era include A. Copland, Ralph Vaughan Williams, A. Schoenberg, and I. Stravinsky.
  • Marked by increased dissonance, cultural borrowing in scale usage, and the fusion of different musical elements (e.g., jazz).
  • New musical forms emerged, including jazz, blues, rock 'n roll, and musical theatre, alongside advancements in recording and television technology.

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Explore the key concepts and composers of various music eras through these flashcards. From the Baroque period to the 20th century, test your knowledge on influential composers and their contributions. Ideal for music students and enthusiasts alike!

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