Barometric Pressure and Gas Concentrations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of arterial chemoreceptors in response to decreased PO2?

  • Increased ventilation (correct)
  • Decreased ventilation
  • Temporary inhibition of respiratory center
  • Gradual adjustment over days

What is the main effect of blowing off carbon dioxide (CO2) in the body?

  • Acidosis
  • Hypoxia
  • Alkalosis (correct)
  • Angiogenesis

What is the consequence of hypoxia at 18,000ft above sea level?

  • Mental proficiency falls to about 50%
  • Twitching or seizures (correct)
  • Increased RBC production
  • Coma

What is the main role of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) in response to low oxygen availability?

<p>Gene activation for energy utilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do kidneys respond to hypoxia?

<p>Increased bicarbonate excretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acute effect of hypoxia at 23,000ft above sea level in unacclimatized individuals?

<p>Seizures leading to coma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Ceiling' Altitude in the context of high-altitude acclimatization?

<p>The highest altitude where a person can safely go without experiencing significant problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to PCO2 as altitude increases?

<p>PCO2 decreases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does breathing pure oxygen allow a person to go higher in altitude safely?

<p>To increase oxygen saturation in the blood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant gas in the air?

<p>Nitrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude are you considered to be at the 'aviator ceiling'?

<p>47,000ft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does acclimatization occur at higher altitudes?

<p>To adjust to lower oxygen levels at higher elevations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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