Barium Enema Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated percentage of post-operative T-tube cholangiograms showing retained calculi?

  • 1%
  • 5% (correct)
  • 3%
  • 8%

When should a T-tube cholangiogram be obtained if there are no post-operative complications?

  • 12-14 days after operation
  • 2-4 days after operation
  • 8-10 days after operation (correct)
  • 5-7 days after operation

What is the treatment of choice if retained stones are detected during T-tube cholangiography?

  • No treatment necessary
  • Surgical removal
  • Percutaneous removal through T-tube tract (correct)
  • Oral medication

When should a T-tube cholangiogram be obtained if there are no post-operative complications?

<p>8-10 days after operation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for T-tube cholangiography?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the administration of contrast medium through the rectum in the radiographic study of the large bowel?

<p>To visualize the large bowel and its internal structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of pure crystals of Barium sulphate in the radiographic study of the large bowel?

<p>To achieve adequate radiographic density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of coating particles with various agents in the radiographic study of the large bowel?

<p>To achieve rapid flow and good mucosal adhesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Dimethyl Polysilicone in the radiographic study of the large bowel?

<p>To act as an anti-foaming agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the contrast medium in the radiographic study of the large bowel?

<p>To visualize the large bowel by administration through the rectum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component used to form pure crystals for the contrast medium?

<p>Barium sulphate formed by milling of the mined raw mineral barytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of coating particles with various agents for the contrast medium?

<p>To achieve rapid flow and good mucosa adhesion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which additive is used as an anti-foaming agent in the contrast medium?

<p>Dimethyl Polysilicone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Retained Calculi Percentage

Approximately 5% of post-operative T-tube cholangiograms show retained calculi.

T-tube Cholangiogram Timing

A T-tube cholangiogram should be obtained 8-10 days post-op.

Treatment for Retained Stones

Percutaneous removal through the T-tube tract.

Rectal Contrast Purpose

Visualizing the large bowel and its internal structures.

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Barium Sulphate Function

To achieve adequate radiographic density.

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Coating Particle Purpose

To achieve rapid flow and good mucosal adhesion.

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Dimethyl Polysilicone Role

To act as an anti-foaming agent.

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Contrast Medium Purpose

To visualize the large bowel by administration through the rectum.

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Primary Compound for Contrast

Barium sulphate formed by milling of the mined raw mineral barytes.

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Purpose of Coating Particles

To achieve rapid flow and good mucosa adhesion.

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Anti-foaming Agent

Dimethyl Polysilicone.

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T-tube Cholangiography indications?

Confirm absence of biliary obstruction.

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T-tube Cholangiography indications?

Confirm absence of stones in the biliary tract.

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