Barbary Wars (1801-1815)

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Questions and Answers

What region were the Barbary States located in?

North Africa

What was the primary reason for the Barbary Wars?

Piracy

Which U.S. president initially sent a naval squadron to blockade Tripoli?

Thomas Jefferson

What Barbary state demanded increased tribute from the U.S., leading to conflict?

<p>Tripoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the American frigate Philadelphia during the First Barbary War?

<p>It was burned</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the daring raid to capture Derna during the First Barbary War?

<p>William Eaton</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the peace treaty at the end of the First Barbary War?

<p>No more tribute payments to Tripoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country did Algiers side with during the War of 1812?

<p>Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the U.S. squadron to Algiers during the Second Barbary War?

<p>Decatur</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were two key terms of the peace dictated to Algiers after the Second Barbary War?

<p>End of tribute payments and release of enslaved Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event significantly diminished the power of the Barbary States after the Barbary Wars?

<p>French conquest of Algeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ship was the Enterprise?

<p>Navy squadron ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the war that was the First Barbary war?

<p>The Tripolitan War</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president requested war against Algiers?

<p>President Madison</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the French conquer Algeria?

<p>1830</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Second Barbary War also known as?

<p>The Algerian War</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Decatur do in Algiers?

<p>Inflicted damage and dictated peace terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to piracy after the defeat of Algiers?

<p>It declined</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did William Eaton lead to capture Derna?

<p>Hamet Karamanli</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what years did the Barbary Wars take place?

<p>1801-1805 and 1815</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Barbary Wars

Conflicts (1801-1805 & 1815) against piracy by North African Barbary States.

First Barbary War cause

Tripoli demanded higher payments from the U.S., leading to naval action.

Jefferson's response to Tripoli

Jefferson sent a Navy squadron to blockade Tripoli

Key events: First Barbary War

American victories & burning of the frigate Philadelphia.

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William Eaton

Army Captain who led a daring raid with Hamet Karamanli to capture Derna.

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First Barbary War outcome

The US no longer needed to pay tribute to Tripoli

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Cause of Second Barbary War

Algiers sided with the British during the War of 1812.

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Decatur

Led squadron to Algiers, dictating peace terms.

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Peace terms after 2nd Barbary War

End of tribute payments & releasing enslaved Americans.

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Aftermath of Barbary Wars

Marked the decline of Barbary pirate dominance.

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Study Notes

  • Barbary Wars took place during 1801-1805 and in 1815
  • United States fought against piracy by the Barbary States of North Africa

First Barbary War (The Tripolitan War)

  • The Bashaw of Tripoli wanted more tribute from the U.S.
  • President Jefferson sent a Navy squadron to blockade Tripoli in response
  • The Enterprise and the burning of the frigate Philadelphia were key American victories
  • Army Captain William Eaton and Hamet Karamanli captured Derna in a daring raid
  • A peace treaty meant the United States no longer needed to pay tribute to Tripoli

Second Barbary War (The Algerian War)

  • President Madison requested war against Algiers after the War of 1812 because they sided with the British
  • Decatur inflicted damage on Algiers and dictated peace terms
  • Peace terms included the end of tribute payments and the release of enslaved Americans

Aftermath

  • The defeat of Algiers marked the decline of Barbary pirate dominance
  • Piracy continued to some extent, however the Barbary States' power was significantly diminished
  • The French conquest of Algeria in 1830 further diminished the Barbary States' power

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