Banking Instruments and Payment Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the characteristics of money?

  • Divisibility (correct)
  • Sourcing Capital
  • Scarcity
  • Liquidity
  • The barter system is a modern method of trading.

    False

    What is one of the functions of money?

    medium of exchange

    Money is a _______ for deferred payments.

    <p>standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sources of capital with their descriptions:

    <p>Business Loans = Borrowing money from a lender for business purposes Savings = Using one's own money to finance a business Crowdfunding = Raising money from a large number of people, typically through the internet Grants = Receiving money from a government or organization for a specific purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of the barter system?

    <p>Lack of double coincidence of wants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a bank draft?

    <p>A payment that is like a check, but its amount is guaranteed by the issuing bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A consumer is always someone who purchases a good or service.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is entrepreneurship?

    <p>The ability and readiness to develop, organize and run a business enterprise, along with any of its uncertainties in order to make a profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _______ is a written instruction to a bank to transfer a certain sum to the account of the payee.

    <p>cheque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Goods = Finished products that are sold to consumers Commodity = Raw materials that are traded on exchanges Customer = An organization or individual who purchases a product or service to resell, gift, or use it Consumer = A person who ultimately consumes a good or service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is e-commerce?

    <p>Trading of goods and services using online communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Instruments of Exchange

    • Bank draft: a payment guaranteed by the issuing bank, drawn from the payer's account, and similar to a check.
    • Cheque: written instructions to a bank to transfer a certain sum to the payee's account.
    • Banknotes: cash.

    Electronic Transfers

    • Electronic transfer: any transfer of funds made electronically.
    • Mobile Money: the use of cell phones to transfer money electronically.
    • Money Transfer: the action of moving money from one account to another digitally.

    E-commerce and Profit

    • E-commerce: trading of goods and services using online communications.
    • Profit: financial gain obtained by spending less than what was earned.

    Market and Goods

    • Market: any situation or place where buyers and sellers meet.
    • Goods: finished products sold to consumers.
    • Commodity: raw materials traded on exchanges.

    Consumer vs. Customer

    • Customer: an organization or individual who purchases a product or service to resell, gift, or use it.
    • Customer: someone who purchases a good or service to fulfill their needs.
    • Consumer: anyone who uses a product or service, but they don't always pay for it.
    • Consumer: a person who ultimately consumes a good or service.

    Entrepreneurship

    • Entrepreneurship: the ability and readiness to develop, organize, and run a business enterprise, along with its uncertainties, to make a profit.

    Characteristics of Money

    • Acceptability
    • Scarcity
    • Durability
    • Divisibility
    • Recognizability

    Functions of Money

    • Medium of exchange: money is accepted as payment for goods and services.
    • Store of value: money can be saved and will keep its value.
    • Standard for measuring values: money helps in determining the value of goods and services.
    • Standard for deferred payments: money allows for borrowing and credit payments.
    • Transfers value: value can be transferred from one person to another.

    Barter System

    • Facilitates trade without money.
    • Enables the disposal of surplus production.
    • Increases the availability of goods.
    • Laid the foundation for the organized method of trading.

    Disadvantages of Barter System

    • Lack of double coincidence of wants.
    • Lack of common measure of value.
    • Difficulty in deferring payments.
    • Indivisibility of goods.
    • No storage of value.

    Sourcing Capital

    • Business Loans
    • Savings
    • Crowdfunding
    • Grants and Competitions

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    Description

    This quiz covers various banking instruments and payment methods, including bank drafts, checks, banknotes, electronic transfers, and mobile money.

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