Banking Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term describes any object that a group of people uses to buy and sell goods and services?

  • Money (correct)
  • Revenue
  • Capital
  • Countertrade

What legislation established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

  • Banking Act of 1933 (correct)
  • Federal Reserve Act of 1913
  • Panic Banking Act of 1907
  • National Banking Act of 1936

What is the process called when the Federal Reserve buys or sells government bonds to influence the economy?

  • Open market operation (correct)
  • Manipulating the discount rate
  • Prime transaction
  • Base market operation

Which characteristic is NOT required for money to be an effective medium of exchange?

<p>Profitability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a bank examiner within the FDIC?

<p>Bank examiner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the benefits that allow the check writer to retain funds until withdrawal?

<p>Float (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can competing against foreign banks be challenging for U.S. banks?

<p>Fewer regulations on foreign banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a depository financial institution?

<p>Credit union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'currency' refer to?

<p>Coins and paper money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of financial intermediation involve?

<p>Creating liquidity between lenders and borrowers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Money and Banking Concepts

  • Money is defined as any object or objects that a group of people uses to buy and sell goods and services.
  • The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established by the Banking Act of 1933 to insure deposits in commercial banks.
  • Open market operations involve the purchase or sale of U.S. government bonds by the Federal Reserve to manage economic activity.

Characteristics of Money

  • For money to serve as an acceptable medium of exchange, it must possess characteristics such as scarcity, durability, divisibility, and portability. Profitability is not a required characteristic.

Role of Bank Examiners

  • Bank examiners, such as Adam Hassib from the FDIC, conduct audits of banks to ensure compliance with managerial and financial practices.

Float in Banking

  • Float benefits the check writer by allowing them to retain funds until withdrawal occurs, effectively providing a short-term interest accrual on those funds.

Competition with Foreign Banks

  • U.S. banks face challenges when competing with foreign banks due to the latter being subject to fewer regulations, which can create a competitive advantage.

Types of Financial Institutions

  • Depository financial institutions include credit unions, which accept deposits and offer various financial services, as opposed to non-depository institutions like consumer finance companies and pension funds.

Definition of Currency

  • Currency refers to cash held in the form of coins and paper money, distinguishing it from other financial assets such as time deposits or accounts receivable.

Financial Intermediation

  • Financial intermediation describes the process where financial institutions act as intermediaries between those who supply funds (savers) and those who demand funds (borrowers). This essential function helps facilitate the flow of money within the economy.

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Description

Test your knowledge on basic banking concepts and history with this quiz. It covers key terms such as money and significant acts related to banking in the United States. Ideal for students learning about finance and banking.

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