Bank Reconciliation Process
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Questions and Answers

Which slip is used to withdraw money from the bank?

  • Withdrawal slip (correct)
  • Deposit slip
  • Transfer slip
  • Cash slip
  • The discrepancy caused by entering an incorrect amount in a cash account is labeled as what?

  • Confusions
  • Errors (correct)
  • Inaccuracies
  • Mistakes
  • The method in which the bank deducts charges from the statement without notification is known as what?

  • Automatic deduction
  • Bank errors
  • Transaction fees
  • Bank charges (correct)
  • If a company's cash account increases due to bank reconciliation, this is referred to as what?

    <p>Book to bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In bank reconciliations, monthly preparation is essential for what purpose?

    <p>Monitoring cash flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation reflects cash collected that is recorded but not deposited in the bank?

    <p>Time lags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of preparing bank reconciliation statements?

    <p>To identify accounting errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is an error in the accounting record identified through bank reconciliation?

    <p>During monthly checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the bank reconciliation process?

    <p>Compare the bank statement with the cash book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in bank reconciliation involves adjusting the bank balance for deposits that have not yet cleared?

    <p>Step 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do outstanding checks refer to in the bank reconciliation process?

    <p>Checks that have not been cleared by the bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of identifying bank fees in the reconciliation process?

    <p>To adjust the cash book balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step would likely occur last in the bank reconciliation process?

    <p>Finalizing adjustments to the cash book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the bank charged for the check plus a bank fee for checks with insufficient balance, what is this called?

    <p>Non-sufficient funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically recorded during the bank reconciliation process?

    <p>Differences between bank and book balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is documenting errors important within the bank reconciliation process?

    <p>To maintain accurate financial records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a bank reconciliation identify?

    <p>Discrepancies between the bank balance and the company's records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the bank statement for August 2019?

    <p>A customer check was returned due to non-sufficient funds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following transactions would be considered a deposit in transit?

    <p>An amount recorded in the company's cash account not recorded by the bank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the company's balance when a service charge is deducted?

    <p>It decreases by the service charge amount.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an outstanding check?

    <p>A check issued by the company that has not yet been presented to the bank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of recording an incorrect amount in the bank's records?

    <p>It causes discrepancies during bank reconciliation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT affect a bank reconciliation?

    <p>Changes to the bank's interest rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a company's Cash account shows a balance of Php967, what could be a reason for the discrepancy?

    <p>Some outstanding checks have not cleared.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a bank reconciliation statement?

    <p>To compare the bank balance as per company's records with the bank statement balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cause of discrepancies between a company's records and bank statements?

    <p>Timing differences that prevent both parties from recording transactions at the same time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the recorded amount for Check No. 345 by Eagle's bookkeeper?

    <p>P5,205</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amount did Nation Bank collect from the customer of Eagle?

    <p>P5,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is regular preparation of bank reconciliations important for a business?

    <p>It aids in the identification of errors in accounting records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the bank statement balance being confirmed as correct?

    <p>It gives assurance that bank transactions are accurately recorded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cash represent in terms of vulnerabilities for a business?

    <p>It is the highest risk asset susceptible to fraud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'time lags' refer to in bank reconciliations?

    <p>The period during which not all transactions have been recorded by either party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount deposited on 5/26/2019?

    <p>$7,800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which date shows the largest single deposit amount?

    <p>5/10/2019</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the deadline for the company to deposit collections following the date of collection?

    <p>The next business day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which collection amount belongs to Ayesha?

    <p>$4,780</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many deposits were made in total for May 2019 as listed?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total undeposited collection at the end of May 2019 based on given data?

    <p>$4,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deposit date coincides with Ayesha's collection?

    <p>5/31/2019</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What calculation would you perform to determine the total collections made on the 5/31/2019 deposits?

    <p>Adding Ayesha's and Angelo's collections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are outstanding checks?

    <p>Checks written and recorded but not yet cleared the bank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a deposit in transit?

    <p>Amounts already received and recorded by the company but not yet by the bank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes errors made by the bank?

    <p>Bank errors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the bank earns interest on the company's account balance?

    <p>Interest earned appears on the bank statement and is added to the balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are notes receivable considered?

    <p>Assets of a company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bank service charges?

    <p>Fees deducted from the bank statement for processing activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an error in the company's Cash account?

    <p>The company omitting a transaction that should be recorded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What results from processing an incorrect amount by the bank?

    <p>Bank error is recorded in the bank statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bank Reconciliation

    • Bank reconciliation is a process to compare the company's cash records with the bank's records.
    • It identifies discrepancies between the two sets of records.
    • This ensures the accuracy of the company's cash balance.

    Bank Reconciliation Steps

    • Step 1: Compare the bank statement balance with the company's book balance.
    • Step 2: Identify reconciling items (items that affect one record but not the other).
    • Step 3: Adjust the bank balance to reflect the company's cash on hand (transactions not yet recorded by the bank).
    • Step 4: Adjust the book balance to reflect the bank's records (transactions not yet recorded by the company).
    • Step 5: Reconcile the adjusted balances to ensure they match.

    Reconciling Items

    • Deposits in Transit: Deposits recorded by the company but not yet recorded by the bank.
    • Outstanding Checks: Checks written by the company but not yet cashed by the recipient.
    • Bank Errors: Mistakes made by the bank (e.g., incorrect amounts, omissions).
    • Book Errors: Mistakes made by the company (e.g., incorrect amounts, omissions, recording errors).
    • Bank Service Charges: Fees charged by the bank.
    • NSF Checks: Checks returned by the bank because of insufficient funds.
    • Notes Receivable Collected by the Bank: When the bank collects a note receivable for the company.
    • Interest Earned: Interest credited to the company's account.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential steps involved in bank reconciliation. It focuses on how to compare cash records between a company and its bank, identify discrepancies, and make necessary adjustments. Test your understanding of key components like deposits in transit and outstanding checks.

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