Bank Reconciliation Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the total adjusted balance reported?

  • ₱600,000
  • ₱410,000
  • ₱205,000
  • ₱570,000 (correct)
  • A debit memo increases the cash recorded in the accounting records.

    False

    How much did Blue Sky Co. add as deposits in transit for the reconciliation?

    ₱205,000

    The amount of credit memos recorded is _____?

    <p>₱60,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following transactions with their corresponding effects on cash in the bank:

    <p>Credit memo = Increases cash balance Debit memo = Decreases cash balance Outstanding checks = Decreases available cash Deposits in transit = Increases reported cash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of preparing a bank reconciliation statement?

    <p>To compare cash balances and adjust them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bank reconciliations should be prepared on a quarterly basis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is added to the balance per bank statement when preparing a bank reconciliation?

    <p>Deposits in transit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Balance per bank statement, end' refer to?

    <p>Ending cash balance in the bank statement as of August 31, 2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Credit memos are deductions made by the bank to the depositor’s account.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The adjusted cash balance is shown in the financial statements as _____ cash balance.

    <p>correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of a bank reconciliation statement to their descriptions:

    <p>Credit memos = Amounts credited to the bank account by the bank Outstanding checks = Checks issued but not yet cleared by the bank Debit memos = Amounts debited from the bank account by the bank Deposits in transit = Cash deposits made but not yet recorded by the bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are automatic debits in the context of bank transactions?

    <p>Payments made automatically by the bank on behalf of the depositor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item would be subtracted from the balance per bank statement during reconciliation?

    <p>Outstanding checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Payments of __________ represents payment of loan made from the depositor's bank account.

    <p>loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A business with multiple bank accounts needs to prepare one bank reconciliation statement for all accounts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Credit Memos = Additions to a depositor's account Debit Memos = Deductions from a depositor's account NSF Check = Insufficient funds check Book Errors = Errors made by the depositor in their accounting books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these examples qualifies as a credit memo?

    <p>Collections made by the bank on behalf of the depositor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'balance per books' in the context of a bank reconciliation statement.

    <p>The cash balance in the accounting records as of the end of the current month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Book errors refer to inaccuracies made by the bank in transaction records.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a no sufficient funds (NSF) check?

    <p>A check returned due to insufficient funds in the drawer's account.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are deposits in transit?

    <p>Deposits made but not yet received by the bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Outstanding checks are checks that have already been cashed by the bank.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of bank reconciling items mentioned?

    <p>Deposits in transit and outstanding checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Certified checks are checks that the bank has __________, reducing the depositor's account balance.

    <p>certified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items is deducted from the balance during bank reconciliation?

    <p>Outstanding checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Banks assume direct liability for certified checks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to stale checks in terms of bank reconciliation?

    <p>They are reverted back to cash balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the balance after the deposit on May 11?

    <p>₱1,390,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A check was encashed on May 15 for ₱31,905.00.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the account type for the account number 8121-0008-48?

    <p>BPI Checking account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The beginning balance is ______.

    <p>₱560,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the check numbers with their respective amounts:

    <p>Check #1109 = ₱109,000.00 Check #1110 = ₱200,000.00 Check #1111 = ₱80,000.00 Check #1112 = ₱280,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount of deposits made on May 10 and May 11 combined?

    <p>₱830,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The final balance for the account at the end of the period is ₱881,000.00.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What date was Check #1111 issued?

    <p>May 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the amount of the outstanding checks for Blue Sky Co. as per the bank reconciliation?

    <p>₱80,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The balance per books for Blue Sky Co. at the end is ₱939,095.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount of deposits in transit for the month ended May 31, 2020, for Blue Sky Co.?

    <p>₱160,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ABC Co. had a returned NSF check amounting to _____ that needs to be recorded.

    <p>₱150,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following items with their respective definitions:

    <p>Outstanding Checks = Checks issued but not yet cleared the bank Deposits in Transit = Deposits recorded but not yet reflected in the bank statement Debit Memos = Deductions in the bank statement reflecting fees or charges Credit Memos = Additions in the bank statement reflecting collections or deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cash balance per books for ABC Co. as of November 30, 2020?

    <p>₱500,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bank collected ₱640,000 from a customer, comprising ₱600,000 principal and ₱40,000 interest for ABC Co.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the amount of credit memos added to the adjusted balance for Blue Sky Co.?

    <p>₱90,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course Title: Fundamentals of Accountancy, Business and Management 2
    • Grade Level/Section: ABM-12
    • Subject Teacher: [Name not available]
    • University: University of the Cordilleras
    • Location: Baguio City

    Bank Reconciliation Statement

    • Purpose: To reconcile cash balances per bank statement and company books
    • Objectives:
      • Explain reasons for bank reconciliation
      • Analyze bank and book reconciling items
      • Prepare bank reconciliation statement and journal entries
    • Monthly Preparation: Reconciliations are done monthly when bank statements are received.
    • Multiple Accounts: Separate reconciliations are done for each account.
    • Format:
      • Beginning balance per books
      • Add: Credit memos
      • Less: Debit memos
      • Add/less: Book errors
      • Balance per bank statement
      • Add: Deposits in transit
      • Less: Outstanding checks
      • Add/less: Bank errors
      • Adjusted balance
    • Credit memos: Additions to account not yet recorded by company (e.g., collections, interest)
    • Debit memos: Deductions to account not yet recorded by company (e.g., service charges, NSF checks)
    • Deposits in transit: Deposits made but not yet recorded by the bank
    • Outstanding checks: Checks written but not yet cashed by the recipient
    • Book Errors: Errors on company books
    • Bank Errors: Errors on bank's records
    • Reconciling items: Items used to reconcile bank and book balances.
      • Book reconciling items: Credit memos, debit memos, book errors
      • Bank reconciling items: Deposits in transit, outstanding checks, bank errors

    Additional Information

    • Payment of loans: Direct payments from bank account
    • Book errors: Clerical errors on the company's books
    • Bank Errors: mistakes made by the bank
    • Outstanding checks: Exclude certified checks and stale checks
    • Stale checks: Already recorded and excluded as outstanding from the company's records
    • Certified checks are already deducted from the account

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the essentials of bank reconciliation. This quiz covers key concepts such as adjusted cash balances, deposits in transit, and the importance of preparing bank reconciliation statements. Perfect for students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding of banking transactions.

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