Bank Balance Sheet Basics
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Questions and Answers

What does a bank's balance sheet show?

  • Only the value of assets
  • The value of assets and liabilities, and the size of equity (correct)
  • The value of equity and liabilities
  • Only the value of liabilities
  • Which of the following is considered a main asset on a bank's balance sheet?

  • Savings accounts
  • Credit portfolio (correct)
  • Debt obligations
  • Credit interest
  • Why are the savings deposited with a bank recognized as a debt obligation?

  • Because they are considered an asset
  • Because they are temporarily borrowed from the public (correct)
  • Because the bank does not have to pay them back
  • Because they are part of the equity
  • What is the liabilities business of a bank related to?

    <p>All operations carried out by different bank departments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a bank refer to the saver as a creditor?

    <p>Because the saver has entrusted funds with the bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as the interest paid to a saver by a bank?

    <p>Credit interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for recognising actual share ownership on the personal balance sheet of the customer and not the bank's balance sheet?

    <p>To avoid impacting the bank's solvency ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a bank is described as 'solvent', what does this indicate?

    <p>The bank can cover its liabilities with available assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for banks to be prepared for a 'bank run'?

    <p>To maintain their liquidity position during sudden withdrawals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does including Securities and Real Estate in a bank's assets impact its liquidity?

    <p>It increases liquidity by providing assets that can be easily liquidated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context provided, what would happen if customers suddenly withdrew more than € 1 billion in savings?

    <p>The bank would face challenges in covering the withdrawals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one main reason for banks to reduce the amount of Credit Provided on their balance sheets?

    <p>To enhance their credit portfolio quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount of assets held by the bank according to the balance sheet?

    <p>12,000 million Euros</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much equity does the bank have based on the balance sheet?

    <p>1,000 million Euros</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of credit provided by the bank according to the text?

    <p>Consumer credit and mortgage credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a liability in the bank's balance sheet?

    <p>Balance saving accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of risks faced by banks, which risk category involves the risk of not being able to meet financial obligations as they fall due?

    <p>Credit risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of risk is associated with the potential for losses due to adverse movements in interest rates?

    <p>Interest rate risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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