Bangladesh Liberation War: 1971
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Questions and Answers

In 1966, what movement was initiated by Mujibur?

6 point movement

In what month and year were general elections held?

December 1970

Who won in East Pakistan and got seats in the National Assembly?

Awami League by Mujibur

On what date in 1971 did President Yahya Khan announce the suspension of the Assembly session?

<p>March 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what date in 1971 did Mujibur deliver a historic speech at Suhrawardy Udyan, Dhaka, where he called for resistance.

<p>March 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1971, on March 25, what action did the Pakistan military take in East Pakistan?

<p>Launched Operation Searchlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time period in 1971 did Mujibur declare independence?

<p>March 26 - December 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who fought against Pakistani forces and received help from India in December?

<p>Mukti Bahini</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Chief Minister of East Pakistan?

<p>Nurul Amin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was acting as Chief Minister of East Pakistan during the Language Movement?

<p>Nurul Amin</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many seats did the Juktofront win in the 1954 elections?

<p>223</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the 6 point movements occur?

<p>1966</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Mujibnagar government formed in 1971?

<p>Mujibnagar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the main accused in the Agartala Conspiracy Case?

<p>Mujib</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

1966 - 6 Point Movement

A set of demands by Mujibur Rahman for greater autonomy in East Pakistan.

1970 General Elections

Elections held in Pakistan, leading to significant political changes.

Awami League

The political party that won the majority in East Pakistan in the 1970 elections.

1971

The year Yahya Khan suspended the National Assembly session.

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March 7 Speech

Historic speech by Mujibur Rahman calling for resistance against Pakistani governance.

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Operation Searchlight

Military operation launched by the Pakistani army to suppress Bengali nationalists.

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March 26 - Dec 16, 1971

The duration of the Bangladesh Liberation War.

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March 26, 1971

The declaration of independence for Bangladesh.

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Mukti Bahini

The Bengali freedom fighters who fought for the independence of Bangladesh.

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India

Country which supported Mukti Bahini

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East Pakistan

The largest part of Pakistan based on language and population.

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Nurul Islam

Prime Minister of East Pakistan.

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Mujibur Rahman

The main accused in the Agartala Conspiracy Case.

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Mujibnagar Government

The provisional government of Bangladesh formed in 1971.

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Study Notes

  • 1966 saw the start of the 6-point movement by Mujibur, advocating for a more equitable allocation of power between East and West Pakistan.
  • In December 1970, general elections occurred.
  • The Awami League, led by Mujibur, secured victory and obtained seats in the National Assembly.
  • On March 1, 1971, President Yahya Khan announced the suspension of the Assembly session.
  • On March 7, 1971, Mujibur delivered a historic speech at Suhrawardy Udyan, Dhaka, urging resistance against the oppressive policies of the Pakistani government.
  • On March 25, 1971, the Pakistani military initiated a crackdown in East Pakistan, known as Operation Searchlight, aimed at suppressing the growing demand for independence, resulting in thousands of deaths.
  • From March 26 to December 16, 1971, the conflict continued.
  • Mujibur declared independence on March 26, 1971, and the Mukti Bahini fought against Pakistani forces. India provided assistance in December, supporting the independence movement.
  • Nurul Amin was the first Chief Minister of East Pakistan.
  • Nurul Amin during the Language Movement was also Chief Minister of East Pakistan.
  • In the 1954 elections, the Jukto Front secured 223 seats.
  • The 6-point plan occurred in 1966.
  • Mujibnagor was formed as the government in 1971.
  • Mujib was the main accused in the Agartala Conspiracy Case.

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Description

Overview of the Bangladesh Liberation War which started with the 6-point movement by Mujibur and declaration of independence on March 26, 1971. Mukti Bahini, supported by India, fought against Pakistani forces. It resulted in the independence of Bangladesh.

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