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Questions and Answers
What is the typical size range of B. malayi?
What is the typical size range of B. malayi?
Where is B. malayi primarily endemic?
Where is B. malayi primarily endemic?
What characterizes the tail of B. malayi?
What characterizes the tail of B. malayi?
What type of symptoms are commonly associated with B. malayi infections?
What type of symptoms are commonly associated with B. malayi infections?
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Which animals, besides humans, can be infected by B. malayi?
Which animals, besides humans, can be infected by B. malayi?
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What is a suspected reason for the absence of microfilariae in the blood of infected patients?
What is a suspected reason for the absence of microfilariae in the blood of infected patients?
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What does the successful resolution of symptoms after DEC therapy indicate?
What does the successful resolution of symptoms after DEC therapy indicate?
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What primarily determines the regions where B. malayi may be found?
What primarily determines the regions where B. malayi may be found?
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What is the average size of Hymenolepis diminuta eggs?
What is the average size of Hymenolepis diminuta eggs?
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Which of the following describes the embryophore of Hymenolepis diminuta?
Which of the following describes the embryophore of Hymenolepis diminuta?
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What characteristic is absent in Hymenolepis diminuta eggs?
What characteristic is absent in Hymenolepis diminuta eggs?
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How many pairs of hooklets are present in a hexacanth embryo of Hymenolepis diminuta?
How many pairs of hooklets are present in a hexacanth embryo of Hymenolepis diminuta?
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What is a common associated disease with Hymenolepis diminuta?
What is a common associated disease with Hymenolepis diminuta?
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What is the primary symptom associated with the initial bite from L. loa?
What is the primary symptom associated with the initial bite from L. loa?
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When is the best time to collect blood samples for recovering L. loa microfilariae?
When is the best time to collect blood samples for recovering L. loa microfilariae?
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What is the treatment of choice for adult L. loa worms?
What is the treatment of choice for adult L. loa worms?
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What occurs at the site of initial discomfort after infection with L. loa?
What occurs at the site of initial discomfort after infection with L. loa?
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What is the approximate size range of adult O.volvulus worms?
What is the approximate size range of adult O.volvulus worms?
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What laboratory technique is used for the recovery of L. loa microfilariae?
What laboratory technique is used for the recovery of L. loa microfilariae?
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Which medication is known to be effective for treating L. loa?
Which medication is known to be effective for treating L. loa?
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Where are the microfilariae of O.volvulus primarily found?
Where are the microfilariae of O.volvulus primarily found?
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What is a characteristic of the microfilariae that helps in their identification?
What is a characteristic of the microfilariae that helps in their identification?
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What complication might arise from the migration of adult L. loa worms?
What complication might arise from the migration of adult L. loa worms?
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Which species serves as the vector for O.volvulus infection?
Which species serves as the vector for O.volvulus infection?
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What condition is indicated by the presence of eosinophilia in L. loa infection?
What condition is indicated by the presence of eosinophilia in L. loa infection?
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In which regions is O.volvulus primarily distributed?
In which regions is O.volvulus primarily distributed?
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What is the clinical condition associated with O.volvulus infection?
What is the clinical condition associated with O.volvulus infection?
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What is the typical length of adult female O.volvulus worms?
What is the typical length of adult female O.volvulus worms?
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What type of laboratory diagnosis is used to detect O.volvulus?
What type of laboratory diagnosis is used to detect O.volvulus?
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What stage does the oncosphere convert into after migrating via the blood to animal tissue?
What stage does the oncosphere convert into after migrating via the blood to animal tissue?
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What primarily correlates with the distribution of T.saginata and T.solium?
What primarily correlates with the distribution of T.saginata and T.solium?
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Which species of Taenia requires a pig as an intermediate host?
Which species of Taenia requires a pig as an intermediate host?
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What is the average size of T.saginata as stated?
What is the average size of T.saginata as stated?
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What are common symptoms of Taenia infection?
What are common symptoms of Taenia infection?
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What is the typical prognosis for those infected with Taenia spp.?
What is the typical prognosis for those infected with Taenia spp.?
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Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of Taeniasis?
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of Taeniasis?
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Which condition is often revealed by laboratory tests in Taenia-infected patients?
Which condition is often revealed by laboratory tests in Taenia-infected patients?
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What is critical for the treatment of Taenia infections?
What is critical for the treatment of Taenia infections?
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Which drug is primarily effective against adult Taenia worms?
Which drug is primarily effective against adult Taenia worms?
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Which of the following treatments is not recommended when there is CNS involvement?
Which of the following treatments is not recommended when there is CNS involvement?
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What should be emphasized to prevent Taenia infections?
What should be emphasized to prevent Taenia infections?
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Which species of Taenia can result in multiple adult infections in a single host?
Which species of Taenia can result in multiple adult infections in a single host?
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What symptom is commonly associated with Taenia infections?
What symptom is commonly associated with Taenia infections?
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What larval form of Taenia is ingested to initiate an infection?
What larval form of Taenia is ingested to initiate an infection?
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How do T.saginata and T.solium primarily differ in their infection characteristics?
How do T.saginata and T.solium primarily differ in their infection characteristics?
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Study Notes
Filariae
- Focus is on morphology and life cycle, laboratory diagnosis, pathogenesis, and clinical symptoms of filarial nematodes
- Filariae are classified into: Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, Loa loa, and Onchocerca volvulus.
- Calabar swelling, diurnal, elephantiasis, filaria (pl. filariae), filarial, microfilaria (pl. microfilariae), nematode (pl. nematodes), nocturnal, occult, periodicity, sheath, subperiodic, and vector (pl. vectors) are key terms defined.
- Geographic distribution of each filarial is described
- Common name associated with each filarial is provided
- Identification of filarial parasites from a list
- Brief description of the life cycle for each filarial
- Vectors responsible for filarial transmission are listed.
- Populations prone to filarial infection and associated clinical symptoms are identified.
- Disease conditions, prognosis, treatment options, and prevention/control measures specific to each filarial are explained.
- Significance of collection time for filarial recovery is detailed.
- How to correctly identify filarial parasites from a photomicrograph, description, and/or diagram.
Other Filarial Organisms
- Mansonella ozzardi and Mansonella perstans are additional filarial organisms.
- Descriptions of organisms, such as morphology, are included.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Bancroftian filariasis, specifically focusing on the characteristics, endemic regions, and symptoms related to B. malayi. Explore the infection's impact on both humans and other animals, as well as treatment outcomes. This quiz will help deepen your understanding of this important tropical disease.
