Bamidbar Test 1 Preparation
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Questions and Answers

What event marks the beginning of the books of Bamidbar and Vayikra?

  • The Exodus from Egypt
  • The receiving of the Torah at Sinai
  • The building of the tabernacle (correct)
  • The journey into Israel

    • The book of Vayikra focuses on the Israelites' journey in the desert for 40 years.

    False

    Why does the book of Bamidbar begin with a census of the Israelites?

    It emphasizes that the book is about the people and signifies HaShem's love for Bnei Yisrael.

    The Israelites were punished to remain in the desert for 40 years because they __________.

    <p>sinned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the chapter with its main focus in Bamidbar:

    <p>Perek 1 = Census of the Israelites Perek 10 = Preparation for war Perek 19 = Purification rituals Perek 7 = Tribe leaders' sacrifices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Perek 10 indicate that the Israelites are preparing for war?

    <p>They organize themselves into army divisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Yitro's conversation with Moshe reveal about Bnei Yisrael's mindset?

    <p>They expect to enter the land of Canaan and have a meaningful relationship with God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chapters 20-36 of Bamidbar occur before Chapters 1-18.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the manna taste like for older people?

    <p>Honey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Manna required extensive preparation before it could be consumed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the name 'Man'?

    <p>It originated from the question 'Man Who?', asked by the Israelites when they first saw the manna falling from the sky.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The manna was described as __________ inside but appeared hard from the outside.

    <p>soft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the complaints of B'nai Yisrael with their justification:

    <p>Complaints about manna being boring = Less justified Concern about extra manna = Less justified Sinners having to work hard = More justified Mixed multitude receiving melted manna = More justified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the taste of manna described by Rashbam?

    <p>Like oily crackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    B'nai Yisrael had to labor extensively to prepare the manna.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Prof. Nechama Leibowitz, what new type of 'slavery' did B'nai Yisrael experience?

    <p>The service to God through the obligations of Torah and Mitzvot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The manna that was mixed with __________ was described as being like dough kneaded with oil.

    <p>honey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did B'nai Yisrael get instead of proper portions of manna?

    <p>Leftover melted manna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Bnei Yisrael conduct a census according to Rashi?

    <p>To reassure them of their importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theme of Perek 10 is 'Ra' or bad.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main complaint of Bnei Yisrael in Perek 11?

    <p>They complained about the lack of meat and missed the food from Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bnei Yisrael's complaints transitioning from 'Tov' to _________ marks a turning point in Bamidbar.

    <p>Ra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the interpretations of מתאננים with their corresponding commentators:

    <p>Rashi = A specific subgroup initiated the complaints Ibn Ezra = Directly punished those who complained Ramban = Punishment served as a warning to all No specific commentator = Interconnectedness in the Israelite camp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did God command Moses to do in response to the leadership crisis?

    <p>Gather the elders to help him</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Israelites believed that food in Egypt was better than what they had in the desert.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was God's reaction to Moses' doubts about providing meat?

    <p>God emphasized that there is no limit to His power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term ____________ refers to those who were specifically complaining in the Israelite camp.

    <p>מתאננים</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason given by Rashbam for the census?

    <p>To keep track of warriors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moses was calm and composed in response to the complaints of the Israelites.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the complaint about meat indicate regarding Bnei Yisrael's mindset?

    <p>It shows their dissatisfaction and nostalgia for their life in Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Israelites were punished by having their desires result in ____________.

    <p>excess meat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their descriptions:

    <p>Complaints about food = Crying and dissatisfaction with God's provisions Moses' doubt = Questioning God's ability to provide meat Gathering the elders = God's solution to Moses' leadership crisis God's response to complaints = Promise of excessive meat as punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted Moshe's leadership crisis?

    <p>The complaints from the people about food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bnei Yisrael believed they had received fish and vegetables for free in Egypt.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were Eldad and Meidad?

    <p>Eldad and Meidad were individuals not part of the 70 elders but were prophesying in the camp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ was the group that lusted after meat and raised complaints among the people.

    <p>אספסוף</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the commentators to their interpretation regarding the complaints of Bnei Yisrael:

    <p>Rashi = Believed the people were lying. Ramban 1 = Claimed the complaints were true but unjustified. Ramban 2 = Agreed with Ramban 1's view. Abarbanel = Felt the complaints about free food were factual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did God send to quench the people's cravings for meat?

    <p>Quails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moshe felt threatened by the prophesying of Eldad and Meidad.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the people's desperation for meat?

    <p>A plague struck the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moshe expressed a wish that all of God's people were __________.

    <p>prophets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following definitions with their appropriate terms:

    <p>Zealous = Passionate and willing to go to extremes. Kibroth = Where the plague struck the people. Manna = Food provided by God in the desert. HaShem = The name used to refer to God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Moshe wish for regarding leadership?

    <p>For all people to be prophets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Rashi, Bnei Yisrael's claim about food in Egypt was completely true.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the wind from God bring to the people?

    <p>A vast supply of quails.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    God appointed additional __________ to help lead the people.

    <p>spiritual leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the root meaning of the word אספסוף?

    <p>To gather</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bamidbar Test 1 Preparation (Nov 13)

    • Book of Bamidbar's Structure and Chronology:

      • Tanakh can be organized chronologically or thematically.
      • Bamidbar and Vayikra follow events in Shemot (after tabernacle's construction).
      • Vayikra focuses on the Tabernacle; Bamidbar details the 40-year desert journey of the Israelites.
      • Bamidbar begins with a census, emphasizing the people over the Tabernacle (Mishkan). This symbolizes God's love and concern for Bnei Yisrael.
      • Prakim 1-18 likely occur before the events described in Prakim 20-36.
      • The Israelites were punished for their sins, not destined to be in the desert for 40 years; a new generation would enter Israel.
      • Perek 10 details Israelite preparations for war, indicated by trumpets' use and Yitro's conversation with Moshe.
      • The conversation with Yitro highlights Bnei Yisrael's positive expectation of settling in the promised land, viewing God as supportive.

    • The Complainers (מתאננים):

      • Perek 11 marks a turning point, highlighting the Israelites' complaints ("Ra"/bad).
      • Complaining is the sin, but different interpretations exist regarding who was punished (Pshat vs. Parshanim views).
      • Parshanim views varied on whether the whole nation or a specific group was responsible and punished, and if these groups were identical.
      • Study the worksheet on Bamidbar 11:1-3 to understand the different interpretations from Rashi, Ibn Ezra, and Ramban.

    • The Yearners/Lusters (מתאוים):

      • Perek 11 details contrasting perspectives with the complainers (מתאננים).

    • Two central issues emphasized in Perek 11 ("Meat" and "Leadership"):

      • Meat Issue:
        • Israelites long for the food of Egypt.
        • This longing is linked to dissatisfaction and a perceived lack in the desert.
        • God provides quails, leading to punishment due to their greed for immediate gratification
      • Leadership Crisis:
        • Moshe feels overwhelmed by leading the people in the desert.
        • God responds by appointing additional spiritual leaders, demonstrating God's proactive care.
      • Bnei Yisrael's desire for meat led to their discontent and in reaction to the people's complaint, Moshe's leadership crisis.
      • Different Parshanim have varied understandings of the Israelites' complaints, regarding the absence of meat and the reality of the Manna.
      • Study the Manna as described by Rashi, Prof. Leibowitz's view on a new form of enslavement (after slavery in Egypt), and the characteristics of the Manna.

    • Vocabulary:

      • Key terms and their meanings are provided for the test.

    Additional Test Preparation Note

    • Carefully review the worksheets. They contain crucial details and deeper analyses.
    • Prepare a concise, complete answer for the reflection question about the complainers. This question carries significant weight and requires a deep understanding of the text, commentaries (Parshanim), and the concept of complaining in the context of the journey. Connect the Israelites' behavior to contemporary situations.

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    Description

    Prepare for your Bamidbar test with this focused quiz covering the structure and chronology of the book. Explore key themes, events, and the significance of the Israelites' journey through the desert. Gain insights into the census, God's relationship with Bnei Yisrael, and the events leading up to Israel's entry into the promised land.

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