Bamidbar Test 1 Preparation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the book of Bamidbar?

  • Instructions for the Mishkan
  • The Jewish people's journey in the desert (correct)
  • The rituals of the Yom Kippur
  • The history of Bnei Yisrael's disobedience

The book of Vayikra mainly discusses the census of the Israelites.

False (B)

Why does Bamidbar begin with a census of the Israelites?

It signifies HaShem's love for Bnei Yisrael and emphasizes that the book is about the people.

The Israelites were punished to remain in the desert until the entire generation dies due to their ___ .

<p>sins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in Shemot precedes the beginning of the books of Bamidbar and Vayikra?

<p>The building of the tabernacle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What preparation do the Israelites undertake in Perek 10?

<p>They prepare for war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prakim 20-36 occur before Prakim 1-18.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding details:

<p>Census = Shows HaShem's love for Bnei Yisrael Perek 10 = Preparation for war 40 years in the desert = Result of the Israelites' sin Conversation with Yitro = Discussion about entering Israel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the appearance of manna described as?

<p>Like bdellium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The taste of manna was the same for everyone who consumed it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did B'nai Israel wonder about the extra manna?

<p>What would happen to the extra manna.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manna melted in the _______ during hot weather.

<p>sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups with their complaints about manna:

<p>B'nai Yisrael = Less justified complaints Sinners = More justified complaints Mixed multitude = More justified complaints Everyone else = Less justified complaints</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rashi, what was unique about how manna was prepared?

<p>It did not go into a mill or pot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prof. Nechama Leibowitz suggested that B'nai Yisrael sought freedom from obligations after leaving Egypt.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the meaning of the name 'Manna.'

<p>It comes from the Israelites asking, 'What is it?' when it fell from the sky.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bread for older people tasted like _______.

<p>honey</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a complaint of B'nai Yisrael regarding manna?

<p>They wanted to grow their own crops. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Bnei Yisrael conduct a census, according to Rashi?

<p>To check if all the people were present. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Perek 11, what does the term 'רע' signify?

<p>The beginning of complaints and dissatisfaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The complaints made by Bnei Yisrael were all from the entire community.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main complaint of Bnei Yisrael regarding food in Bamidbar 11:4-35?

<p>They missed the meat, fish, and vegetables they had in Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The theme of Perek 10 is ____, while the theme of Perek 11 is _____.

<p>Tov; Ra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each Parshan with their interpretation of 'מתאננים':

<p>Rashi = Not all Israelites were involved. Ibn Ezra = Those who complained were punished directly. Ramban = Complaints from individuals served as a warning to the community. Unknown = All members of the nation were equally involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Moses struggle with in his leadership according to Bamidbar 11?

<p>Finding enough food for everyone. (B), Managing the complaints of the people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

God was pleased with Bnei Yisrael's complaints and responded positively.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was God's solution to Moses' leadership crisis?

<p>God instructed Moses to gather 70 elders to help with the responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

God promised that the meat would come out of their _______.

<p>nostrils</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the interconnectedness of the Israelite camp according to Ramban?

<p>All Israelites experienced the same punishment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

HaShem showed no limitations in providing meat according to Moshe's doubts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main issues presented in Bamidbar 11 related to the complaints?

<p>Meat and Leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bnei Yisrael's initial mindset when entering Israel was characterized as _______.

<p>Optimistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Moshe's reaction to Eldad and Meidad prophesying in the camp?

<p>He felt threatened and wanted to imprison them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moshe voluntarily chose Eldad and Meidad to become part of the 70 elders.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did G-d provide for the people when they were craving meat?

<p>G-d sent a wind that spread quails all over the camp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The behavior of the ___ influenced Bnei Yisrael's response to complaining about food.

<p>אספסוף</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their meanings:

<p>א.ס.ף = To gather HaShem = The Name of G-d מָן = Manna or divine food קיוול = To complain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Moshe wish for regarding G-d's people?

<p>That all of G-d's people would be prophets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bnei Yisrael had an abundance of food in the desert.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the sin associated with Bnei Yisrael's complaint about food?

<p>They displayed ingratitude for the Manna provided by G-d.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ___ spread from God resulted in a plague among the people who desired meat.

<p>wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rashi, what was the nature of Bnei Yisrael's complaints?

<p>They were exaggerated excuses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ramban believed that Bnei Yisrael's complaints were entirely false.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the physical consequence for the people who ate the quail?

<p>They were struck with a plague.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rashi, the people received fish and vegetables ___ in Egypt.

<p>for free</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the scholars with their interpretations of the complaint about the food:

<p>Rashi = People lied to distance from G-d Ramban = Acknowledged truth in complaints Abarbanel = Claimed food was indeed free Ramban 1 = Argued they were grateful but needed variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tanakh's Arrangement

The Tanakh can be arranged by chronology (order of events) or by themes. For example, the five Megillot in Ketuvim are grouped by theme, while Bereshit and Shmot follow chronological order.

Bamidbar's Starting Point

The books of Bamidbar and Vayikra begin after the building of the tabernacle, which is described in the book of Shemot.

Vayikra vs. Bamidbar

Vayikra focuses on the tabernacle, while Bamidbar recounts the Israelites' 40-year journey in the desert.

Bamidbar's Opening Census

The book of Bamidbar starts with a census because it emphasizes the people, not the tabernacle. It symbolizes HaShem's care and love for the Israelites.

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Why Not Start with Pesach?

Bamidbar's opening census emphasizes the people, making it the starting point of their journey in the desert. It avoids beginning with events related to the Mishkan.

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40 Years in the Desert

The Israelites were not supposed to be in the desert for 40 years. They were punished for their sins and remained there until a new generation entered Israel.

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Preparing for War

In Perek 10, the Israelites prepare for war. HaShem instructs Moshe to use trumpets for both preparation and war.

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Yitro's Conversation

The conversation between Yitro and Moshe reveals Bnei Yisrael's mindset. They are unsure about entering Canaan and have a limited understanding of their relationship with God.

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Tov/Good

The theme of Perek 10 in Bamidbar, representing a positive and hopeful time for Bnei Yisrael.

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Ra/Bad

The theme of Perek 11, denoting a shift from optimism to negativity and complaining.

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מתאננים (The Complainers)

The group of Israelites who started complaining and expressing dissatisfaction in Perek 11.

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What does 'מתאננים' mean?

The meaning of 'מתאננים' is debated by the Parshanim. Rashi: Suggests a specific subgroup was complaining. Ibn Ezra: Interprets it literally as all those who complained. Ramban: Nuances it, suggesting all were punished.

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What was the sin of מתאננים?

The sin is viewed differently by the Parshanim. Rashi: Specific subgroup's complaining. Ibn Ezra: Direct punishment for complaining. Ramban: Warning to all due to interconnectedness.

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Who sinned and who was punished?

Depends on the Parshan. Pshat: All those who complained were punished. Rashi: The specific complaining group and those near them were punished. Ibn Ezra: Only those who complained were punished. Ramban: All were punished as a warning.

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מתאוים (The Yearners/Lusters)

A group of Israelites who expressed a yearning for the past and the foods of Egypt.

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What were מתאוים' complaints?

They complained about missing the food of Egypt, comparing it with the manna they were currently receiving.

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How did God respond to מתאוים?

God responded in two ways: 1) He promised to provide meat, fulfilling their desire even as a punishment. 2) He instructed Moses to select 70 elders to help him with leadership, offering a spiritual solution.

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What was the message of God's response?

God's response shows that He can provide for His people, but He also disciplines them for their complaints. He fulfilled their desires with meat, but also made it a form of punishment.

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Man - מן

The supernatural bread that God provided for the Israelites during their journey in the desert.

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What was the sensory experience of Man?

Manna had a unique sensory experience, described as tasting like oil, looking like coriander seeds and having a crystal-like appearance.

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Moses' leadership crisis

Moses felt overwhelmed by the responsibility of leading the Israelites, and he expressed frustration to God, wanting to release himself of the burden.

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What was God's response to Moses' crisis?

God responded by instructing Moses to choose 70 elders to assist him with the burden of leadership. The elders would receive God's spirit and help Moses guide the people.

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How did God punish the Israelites?

God punished the Israelites by fulfilling their desire for meat, but He made it a form of punishment. He sent a plague that caused their nostrils to be clogged with the excess of meat.

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Eldad and Meidad

Two individuals who prophesied outside of the 70 elders chosen by Moshe, causing a potential leadership crisis.

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Moshe's Response

Moshe wished for all Israelites to be prophets, demonstrating his desire for widespread spiritual connection.

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The 'Meat Issue'

The Israelites' yearning for meat led them to complain about the manna, despite God's provision.

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The 'Rabble' (אספסוף)

A group of Israelites who demanded meat and were easily swayed, lacking spiritual strength.

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Bnei Yisrael's Response

Bnei Yisrael's desire for meat mirrored the 'rabble's' desires, demonstrating a lack of gratitude and spiritual resistance.

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God's Punishment

God granted the Israelites their desire for meat, but it led to a plague and a reminder of consequences.

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The Plague

A plague sent by God to punish the Israelites after they received and ate the meat, a consequence of their complaint.

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Meaning of 'Free' (חנם)

The Israelites claimed to receive fish and vegetables 'for free' in Egypt, highlighting their focus on material possessions.

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Rashi's Interpretation

Rashi believed the Israelites' complaints were lies, using them as a pretext to distance themselves from God.

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Ramban's Interpretation

Ramban agreed that the conditions in Egypt were better, but argued that the Israelites should have been grateful for their current situation.

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Manna (מן)

The supernatural bread God provided for the Israelites in the desert, symbolizing His provision.

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Characteristics of Manna

Manna tasted like oil, looked like coriander seeds and was crystal-like, showcasing its unique nature.

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God's Response to Moshe

God appointed 70 elders to assist Moshe in leadership, sharing the burden and empowering them spiritually.

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Study Notes

Bamidbar Test 1 Preparation (Nov 13)

  • Book of Bamidbar's Structure:

    • Tanakh is sometimes arranged chronologically, sometimes thematically.
    • Bamidbar and Vayikra follow Shemot chronologically, beginning after constructing the Tabernacle.
    • Vayikra focuses on the Tabernacle; Bamidbar chronicles the 40-year desert journey.
    • Bamidbar's opening census emphasizes the focus on the people, not the Tabernacle (Mishkan).
    • HaShem counts the people to demonstrate care and love.
    • Prakim 1-18 precede significant events (e.g., the tribes' sacrifices) found in Prakim 20-36. Perek 19 is significant as it symbolizes.
    • The Israelites were not meant to be in the desert for 40 years. Their transgressions led to this period of exile.

  • Perek 10:

    • Israelites prepare for war.
    • Using trumpets for preparation and in battle.
    • Moshe consults Yitro, detailing their approach to Israel’s land.
    • The overall tone is optimistic. Bnei Yisrael anticipate successful conquest.

  • Yitro and Moshe's Conversation:

    • Reveals optimism about entering Israel.
    • Believed HaShem was assisting them.
    • Anticipated a successful conquest of the land.

  • Bamidbar 1:1- Significance of the Census:

    • Rashi: HaShem deeply cares for Bnei Yisrael, creating a sense of value for them in this count.
    • Rashbam: Counting the people was for military readiness, maintaining preparedness.

  • The Complainers (מתאננים):

    • Perek 11 begins with complaints, marking a turning point.
    • The theme shifts from טוב (good) in Perek 10 to רע (bad) in Perek 11.
    • Complaining signals dissatisfaction and distancing themselves from God.

  • Interpretations of "מתאננים":

    • Rashi: Suggests a specific group (rabble) was the primary instigators of complaints, not the entire nation.
    • Ibn Ezra: Those who complained were punished directly.
    • Ramban: While the sin originated with specific individuals, it served as a warning, influencing other. This shows the interconnectedness of Bnei Yisrael.

  • The Yearners (מתאוים):

    • Perek 11 deals with issues of meat and leadership.
    • Complaints arose due to a perceived lack of meat. Rashi views this as insincere, a form of distancing themselves.
    • Ramban views this discontent as arising from a desire to express their earlier lives in Egypt.

  • Understanding Manna (מן):

    • Characteristics of Manna: -Taste and appearance varied according to need.
    • It was a sign of HaShem's ongoing provision.
    • Origin of the name Man stems from the Israelites wondering about it as it fell.

  • Prof. Leibowitz's Interpretation:

    • Suggests Bnei Yisrael experienced new challenges after freedom. Needed to adapt to the new life and discipline following God. This aligns with Rashi's view that their complaints were disingenuous.

  • Vocabulary:

    • Key terms and definitions related to the Parasha. (e.g., העם - the nation, מתתאננים-excuse/pretext, אספסוף - riffraff, מן - manna)

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Prepare for your Bamidbar Test with this comprehensive quiz covering the structure of the Book of Bamidbar. This quiz highlights critical themes, major events, and significant chapters essential for understanding the Israelite journey in the desert. Test your knowledge on the census, the role of the Tabernacle, and key events leading to war preparation.

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