Balancing Selection Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the occurrence when natural selection maintains stable frequencies of two or more phenotypic forms in a population?

  • Frequency-dependent selection
  • Deleterious mutation
  • Heterozygote advantage
  • Balancing selection (correct)

What is the term for the advantage that heterozygotes have a higher fitness than both homozygotes?

  • Deleterious mutation
  • Balancing selection
  • Frequency-dependent selection
  • Heterozygote advantage (correct)

Which type of selection occurs when the fitness of a phenotype depends on its frequency in the population?

  • Heterozygote advantage
  • Frequency-dependent selection (correct)
  • Balancing selection
  • Deleterious mutation

What is the term for the advantage that the sickle-cell allele causes deleterious mutations in hemoglobin but also confers malaria resistance?

<p>Heterozygote advantage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of selection includes heterozygote advantage and frequency-dependent selection?

<p>Balancing selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the occurrence when natural selection maintains stable frequencies of multiple phenotypic forms in a population?

<p>Balancing selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of selection occurs when the fitness of a phenotype depends on its frequency in the population?

<p>Frequency-dependent selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the advantage that heterozygotes have a higher fitness than both homozygotes?

<p>Heterozygote advantage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of selection includes heterozygote advantage and frequency-dependent selection?

<p>Balancing selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the advantage that the sickle-cell allele causes deleterious mutations in hemoglobin but also confers malaria resistance?

<p>Heterozygote advantage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of selection depends on the frequency of a phenotype in a population?

<p>Frequency-dependent selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do 'left-mouthed' fish have in a population of scale-eating fish when 'right-mouthed' individuals become more common?

<p>Prey are more likely to guard their left side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sexual selection?

<p>Natural selection for mating success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can sexual selection result in?

<p>Sexual dimorphism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can natural selection not fashion perfect organisms?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of natural selection?

<p>It can only act on existing variations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limits evolution?

<p>Historical constraints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are adaptations often compromises?

<p>Because they involve trade-offs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors interact in the process of natural selection?

<p>Chance, natural selection, and the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sexual dimorphism?

<p>The marked differences between the sexes in secondary sexual characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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