Balanced Diet Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which food group is considered the main source of energy, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals?

  • Fruits
  • Meat and pulses
  • Cereals (correct)
  • Vegetables

What is the primary role of fats and oils in a balanced diet?

  • Supply energy (correct)
  • Build muscle mass
  • Aid in digestion
  • Provide essential vitamins

Why is portion size important in maintaining a balanced diet?

  • To control calorie intake (correct)
  • To increase nutrient absorption
  • To speed up metabolism
  • To reduce variety in meals

What distinguishes serving size from portion size in dietary contexts?

<p>Serving size is standardized, while portion size varies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following food groups is NOT included in the six major food groups mentioned in the text?

<p>Nuts and seeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a foundation of healthy diet mainly rely on?

<p>Including foods from all major food groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food group is rich in protein, calcium, phosphorous, and magnesium?

<p>Meat and pulses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of fats and oils in the diet?

<p>To provide essential fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have portions grown significantly in restaurants over the past few years?

<p>Due to customer demand for larger servings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food group provides over 50% of total energy and protein per day to the human body?

<p>Vegetables &amp; fruits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nutrients are fats and oils essential for absorbing?

<p>Fat-soluble vitamins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it hard for many people to understand what a healthy portion size is?

<p>Confusion between portion size and serving size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern with extras like breads and chips offered at restaurants?

<p>They lack any nutritional benefit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text define 'portion'?

<p>The amount of food you choose to eat at one time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about serving size?

<p>It is the amount of food recommended in consumer education materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the serving size for milk and milk products according to the text?

<p>1 cup of milk or 1 cup of yogurt or 1 slice of cheese (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the serving size for cereals based on the information provided?

<p>1 slice of bread (toast) or 1/2 chapatti (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food group has a serving size equivalent to 1/2 cup of cooked non-starchy vegetables?

<p>Vegetables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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