Balanced Deficit Diet and Evidence

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What is the current percentage of adult obesity in the US?

41.9% (correct)

30.5%

16.1%

50%

Which factors contribute to weight gain according to the learning objectives?

Behavioral and environmental factors

Behavioral and biologic factors

Genetic and behavioral factors

Genetic, environmental, and biologic factors (correct)

What age group has the highest percentage of adult obesity in the US?

30-40 years old

40-59 years old (correct)

20-39 years old

60+ years

What are the determinants of weight gain according to the learning objectives?

Behavioral and environmental factors Signup and view all the answers

Which population is disproportionately affected by adult obesity in the US?

Black Signup and view all the answers

How much is the additional annual cost due to adult obesity in the US?

$1,861/year Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of days Saxenda (liraglutide) can be stored at room temperature after opening?

30 days Signup and view all the answers

Which injection sites are recommended for subcutaneous injection of GLP-1 Agonists?

Abdomen, back of arm, or thigh Signup and view all the answers

What is the evaluation strategy for Semaglutide (Wegovy) if 5% weight loss is not achieved within 3 months?

Discontinue the medication Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with bariatric surgeries?

Wound infections Signup and view all the answers

What type of bariatric surgery bypasses a portion of the intestine to limit nutrient absorption?

Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class has numerous agents that may cause weight gain?

Antipsychotics Signup and view all the answers

What is the general recommendation for post-surgical bariatric multivitamin supplements?

Recommended for life, especially with specific vitamins and minerals Signup and view all the answers

Which medication can be stored at room temperature for 28 days after opening?

(Semaglutide) Wegovy Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential risk associated with dumping syndrome after malabsorptive surgeries?

(VTE) Venous Thromboembolism Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended angle for subcutaneous injection of GLP-1 Agonists?

90-degree angle Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of days Wegovy (semaglutide) can be stored at room temperature after opening?

28 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended storage duration for unopened pens of Zepbound (tirzepatide)?

21 days Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diet is supported by evidence for reducing the risk of major cardiovascular events?

DASH diet Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily caloric intake range for men to achieve weight loss?

1500-1800 kcal Signup and view all the answers

Which drug was banned by the FDA due to the increased risk of colorectal, pancreatic, and lung cancers?

Belviq Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of sympathomimetics in reducing appetite?

Increasing release of NE in CNS Signup and view all the answers

Which drug combination has a boxed warning for not being approved to treat depression and increasing the risk of suicidality in kids & young adults?

Bupropion/naltrexone (Contrave) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of phentermine/topiramate (Qsymia) in causing weight loss?

Increasing release of NE in CNS Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class includes analogs of human incretin hormones and poses a risk for thyroid C-cell tumors?

Incretin mimetics Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse effect related to the use of Orlistat (Alli, Xenical)?

Oily rectal leakage Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a contraindication for using sympathomimetics for weight loss?

Diabetes Signup and view all the answers

Which diet modification strategy is generally recommended to achieve weight loss?

Reducing daily caloric intake through energy deficit Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of lipase inhibitors in causing weight loss?

Reversibly inhibits gastric & pancreatic lipases needed for food breakdown Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs has a boxed warning for not being approved to treat depression and may increase the risk of suicidality in kids & young adults?

Combination: bupropion/naltrexone (Contrave) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common appetite stimulator?

Ghrelin Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is not listed as a chronic disease associated with obesity?

Type 1 Diabetes Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a high-protein diet on weight loss, according to the text?

The effect is confounded by limiting calories Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with very low-calorie diets?

Potential for complications Signup and view all the answers

What change in obesity leads to highly variable outcomes in drug distribution?

Increased visceral blood flow Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with low-carb diets in patients with diabetes?

Increased risk of hypoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

What benefit is associated with a 5% weight loss?

-5 mmHg reduction in blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

Who should provide very low-calorie diets, according to the text?

Trained practitioners in a medical care setting Signup and view all the answers