Balanced Deficit Diet and Evidence
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Questions and Answers

What is the current percentage of adult obesity in the US?

  • 41.9% (correct)
  • 30.5%
  • 16.1%
  • 50%

Which factors contribute to weight gain according to the learning objectives?

  • Behavioral and environmental factors
  • Behavioral and biologic factors
  • Genetic and behavioral factors
  • Genetic, environmental, and biologic factors (correct)

What age group has the highest percentage of adult obesity in the US?

  • 30-40 years old
  • 40-59 years old (correct)
  • 20-39 years old
  • 60+ years

What are the determinants of weight gain according to the learning objectives?

<p>Behavioral and environmental factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which population is disproportionately affected by adult obesity in the US?

<p>Black (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is the additional annual cost due to adult obesity in the US?

<p>$1,861/year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of days Saxenda (liraglutide) can be stored at room temperature after opening?

<p>30 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which injection sites are recommended for subcutaneous injection of GLP-1 Agonists?

<p>Abdomen, back of arm, or thigh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the evaluation strategy for Semaglutide (Wegovy) if 5% weight loss is not achieved within 3 months?

<p>Discontinue the medication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with bariatric surgeries?

<p>Wound infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bariatric surgery bypasses a portion of the intestine to limit nutrient absorption?

<p>Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class has numerous agents that may cause weight gain?

<p>Antipsychotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general recommendation for post-surgical bariatric multivitamin supplements?

<p>Recommended for life, especially with specific vitamins and minerals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication can be stored at room temperature for 28 days after opening?

<p>(Semaglutide) Wegovy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential risk associated with dumping syndrome after malabsorptive surgeries?

<p>(VTE) Venous Thromboembolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended angle for subcutaneous injection of GLP-1 Agonists?

<p>90-degree angle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of days Wegovy (semaglutide) can be stored at room temperature after opening?

<p>28 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended storage duration for unopened pens of Zepbound (tirzepatide)?

<p>21 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diet is supported by evidence for reducing the risk of major cardiovascular events?

<p>DASH diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily caloric intake range for men to achieve weight loss?

<p>1500-1800 kcal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug was banned by the FDA due to the increased risk of colorectal, pancreatic, and lung cancers?

<p>Belviq (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of sympathomimetics in reducing appetite?

<p>Increasing release of NE in CNS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug combination has a boxed warning for not being approved to treat depression and increasing the risk of suicidality in kids & young adults?

<p>Bupropion/naltrexone (Contrave) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of phentermine/topiramate (Qsymia) in causing weight loss?

<p>Increasing release of NE in CNS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class includes analogs of human incretin hormones and poses a risk for thyroid C-cell tumors?

<p>Incretin mimetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse effect related to the use of Orlistat (Alli, Xenical)?

<p><em><strong>Oily rectal leakage</strong></em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a contraindication for using sympathomimetics for weight loss?

<p><em><strong>Diabetes</strong></em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diet modification strategy is generally recommended to achieve weight loss?

<p>Reducing daily caloric intake through energy deficit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of lipase inhibitors in causing weight loss?

<p>Reversibly inhibits gastric &amp; pancreatic lipases needed for food breakdown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs has a boxed warning for not being approved to treat depression and may increase the risk of suicidality in kids & young adults?

<p>Combination: bupropion/naltrexone (Contrave) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common appetite stimulator?

<p>Ghrelin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is not listed as a chronic disease associated with obesity?

<p>Type 1 Diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a high-protein diet on weight loss, according to the text?

<p>The effect is confounded by limiting calories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with very low-calorie diets?

<p>Potential for complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change in obesity leads to highly variable outcomes in drug distribution?

<p>Increased visceral blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with low-carb diets in patients with diabetes?

<p>Increased risk of hypoglycemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit is associated with a 5% weight loss?

<p>-5 mmHg reduction in blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should provide very low-calorie diets, according to the text?

<p>Trained practitioners in a medical care setting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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