Questions and Answers
Which test battery consists of 14 performance-based items and is rated on a scale of 0 to 2?
What test measures the maximum excursion of the center of gravity to assess balance while leaning in different directions?
Which statement about tai chi and balance is NOT correct?
Which of the following tests evaluates balance using a fixed supporting base?
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How many sessions of tai chi are commonly recommended to observe significant improvements in balance?
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What type of balance is reflected by the ability to compensate and recover from perturbations while standing or walking?
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Which type of equipment is best suited to challenge a balance training program?
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Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the risk of falling?
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The Romberg tests were developed primarily for what purpose?
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What is one advantage of the timed one-leg stance test?
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What scale does the nudge test for reactive balance use for scoring?
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Which reactive balance test is scored on a 9-point scale?
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During the timed up and go test, when should the stopwatch be started?
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Study Notes
Balance Types and Assessment
- Reactive balance refers to the ability to compensate and recover from disturbances while standing or walking.
- Dynamic balance involves maintaining stability while in motion, contrasting with static balance which is stability when stationary.
Equipment for Balance Training
- Effective balance training tools include foam rollers, balance boards, stability balls, and balance discs.
- Selecting appropriate equipment challenges and enhances balance training efficiency.
Risk Factors for Falling
- Risk factors contributing to falls include poor lighting, decreased muscle power, and decreased reactive balance.
- Reduced muscle endurance is not a direct contributor to fall risk, distinguishing it from other factors.
Romberg Test
- The Romberg tests are designed to evaluate balance in elderly individuals, differentiating between poor and acceptable balance levels.
- These tests do not measure dynamic balance and are not directly related to walking speed.
Timed One-Leg Stance Test
- The timed one-leg stance test is reliable for assessing static balance in both adults and children.
- Standards in testing procedures add to the credibility of this assessment tool.
Nudge Test and Postural Stress Test
- Nudge test scores reactive balance on a scale from 0 to 2, indicating varying levels of stability response.
- The postural stress test assesses reactive balance using a 9-point scoring system, evaluating responses to instability.
Timed Up and Go Test
- The stopwatch for the timed up and go test is initiated on the "go" signal to ensure accurate timing from that moment onward.
Star Excursion Balance Test
- This balance test challenges dynamic balance, particularly geared towards athletes and active individuals.
Tinetti Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA)
- POMA contains 14 performance-based items assessed on a scale from 0 to 2, aiding in mobility evaluation.
Limits of Stability Test
- The limits of stability test measures maximum center of gravity excursion, determining how well an individual can lean while maintaining balance.
Tai Chi and Balance
- Tai Chi has shown to reduce falls and improve dynamic and functional balance among older adults; minimum 40 sessions are needed for visible improvements.
- Chen style tai chi is cited as popular for older adults, contrasting the claim about its popularity. A training program should be at least 15 weeks long to effectively reduce fall risk.
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Description
Test your knowledge on balance training and its principles with this quiz. Explore different types of balance and the equipment used for training. Learn about static, dynamic, reactive, and functional balance as you answer these questions.
