Bal Krishna Bhatt and Hindi Literature

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Questions and Answers

What characterized Bal Krishna Bhatt's writing style in comparison to some of his contemporaries?

  • Focus solely on traditional themes
  • Frequent use of local dialects
  • Inclusion of English words and Sanskrit verses (correct)
  • Heavy reliance on classical prose

Which journal did Bal Krishna Bhatt edit, and what was its purpose?

  • Bhatt-Nibandhawali, to critique modern literature
  • Sahitya-Suman, to promote classical literature
  • Hindi-Pradeep, to support nationalist views (correct)
  • Charitra-Palana, to encourage local dialects

What key theme is emphasized in Bal Krishna Bhatt's essay 'Man's Inner Strength – The Importance of Mental Fortitude'?

  • Achieving success requires both mental planning and dedicated effort (correct)
  • Success can only be achieved through collaboration with others
  • The primacy of physical strength over mental strength
  • Mental fortitude is equivalent to dogged persistence

Which year marked the beginning of Bal Krishna Bhatt's career as a teacher?

<p>1864 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Bal Krishna Bhatt's stance towards national progress?

<p>Supportive, actively contributing to a nationalistic literary movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bal Krishna Bhatt's Writing Style

Bhatt's writing included English words and Sanskrit verses, setting him apart from some contemporaries.

Hindi-Pradeep Journal

Bal Krishna Bhatt edited 'Hindi-Pradeep' to promote and support nationalist views.

Key Theme of 'Man's Inner Strength'

Success needs both mental planning combined with dedicated effort.

Bhatt's Teaching Career Start

Bal Krishna Bhatt started his teaching career in 1864.

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Bhatt's Stance on National Progress

Bhatt actively supported national progress, contributing to a nationalistic literary movement.

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Study Notes

Bal Krishna Bhatt

  • Born in 1844 CE and died in 1914 CE
  • Considered a leading figure in the Bharatandu era of Hindi literature
  • Proficient in Sanskrit, Hindi, English, and Urdu
  • Started his career as a Hindi and Sanskrit teacher
  • A leader in the Hindi literary renaissance and a strong supporter of national progress
  • Edited the journal "Hindi-Pradeep" for 32 years, promoting progressive nationalist ideas and bettering Hindi literature
  • Wrote essays on a wide range of subjects, from simple topics like "eyes," "ears," and "conversation" to more serious themes
  • Major essay collections include "Charitra-Palana," "Sahitya-Suman," and "Bhatt-Nibandhawali" (two volumes)
  • His writing style is sophisticated and clear
  • Unlike some contemporary writers who used many local words, Bhatt's language rarely incorporated local expressions
  • Freely integrated English words and Sanskrit verses into his work, while also incorporating local words
  • Essays often balance serious thought with humorous observations and proverbs

"Man's Inner Strength – The Importance of Mental Fortitude"

  • Bal Krishna Bhatt's essay highlights the importance of mental strength for success
  • Argues that while dedication and practice are crucial, strong mental planning plays an equal role
  • Mental fortitude is not stubbornness but rather a quality that motivates and drives individuals towards achievement

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