Bacteriophage Structure and Life Cycle Quiz

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Questions and Answers

During the life cycle of a bacteriophage, what occurs during the penetration stage?

  • Injection of viral genetic material into the host cell (correct)
  • Attachment of bacteriophage to the host cell surface
  • Release of mature virions from the host cell
  • Replication of viral genetic material

What is the structure of a bacteriophage?

  • A lipid bilayer with embedded proteins
  • A protein coat surrounding genetic material (correct)
  • A double-stranded RNA molecule
  • A polysaccharide capsule enclosing DNA

What happens in the lytic cycle of a bacteriophage?

  • Host cell lyses, releasing new virions (correct)
  • Bacteriophage remains dormant within the host cell
  • Viral DNA integrates into the host genome
  • Viral DNA is replicated along with the host DNA

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