Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Symptoms and Risks

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How does having BV affect the risk of sexually transmitted infections?

Approximately doubles the risk of infection by several sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS

What is a common symptom of bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

Increased vaginal discharge with a fishy odor

What is a contributing factor to the development of BV?

Douching

How is BV diagnosed?

Testing the vaginal discharge and finding a higher than normal vaginal pH, and large numbers of bacteria

What can preoperative anemia increase the risk of following surgery?

Need for blood transfusion

What is the meaning of the term 'anemia'?

Reduced ability to carry oxygen in the blood

What is the usual treatment for BV?

Antibiotic, such as clindamycin or metronidazole

Which symptom is commonly associated with acute anemia?

Tiredness and weakness

What can anemia be caused by?

Blood loss, decreased red blood cell production, increased red blood cell breakdown

What are the causes of decreased red blood cell production leading to anemia?

Iron deficiency and vitamin B12 deficiency

Test your knowledge of bacterial vaginosis (BV), an infection of the vagina caused by excessive growth of bacteria. Learn about common symptoms, such as increased vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, and the risks associated with BV, including an increased susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections and potential complications during pregnancy.

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