Precautions for Women After Intercourse Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What should be evaluated in a patient with a catheter who suddenly develops signs and symptoms of septic shock?

  • E. coli infection
  • CAUTI
  • Septicemia
  • Urosepsis (correct)

Which group is affected more frequently by bacteriuria among older adults?

  • It depends on age
  • Gender distribution is equal
  • Women (correct)
  • Men

What is the most common infection among older adults?

  • Gastrointestinal infection
  • Respiratory infection
  • Skin infection
  • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) (correct)

What contributes to the increased incidence of UTIs in older adults?

<p>Low fluid intake and excessive fluid loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is most commonly seen in older patients with UTIs in the community or hospital?

<p>Escherichia coli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is more likely to infect patients with indwelling catheters?

<p>Klebsiella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of UTI in postmenopausal women and older adults?

<p>Nocturia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a colony count greater than 100,000 CFU/mL in urine cultures?

<p>It suggests a possible UTI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common finding in patients with acute UTI regarding white blood cells in the urine?

<p>Pyuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic tool is useful for detecting pyelonephritis or abscesses in UTI?

<p>Computed tomography (CT) scan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism that helps maintain the sterility of the bladder in preventing Lower Urinary Tract Infections?

<p>The physical barrier of the urethra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are involved in Upper Urinary Tract Infections?

<p>Kidneys and ureters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all hospital-acquired infections are Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs)?

<p>50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a lower Urinary Tract Infection?

<p>Bacterial prostatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is a significant risk factor for developing Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs)?

<p>Having an indwelling urinary catheter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the transurethral route the most common way for bacteria to enter the urinary tract?

<p>Bacteria can travel easily from the periurethral area to the bladder through the urethra. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are symptoms of UTIs less common in older adults?

<p>They have a higher threshold for pain perception. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of urinary tract infection is more likely to manifest with gram-negative sepsis and shock?

<p>Complicated UTI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes complicated UTIs from uncomplicated UTIs?

<p>Complicated UTIs tend to recur more frequently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis is most likely related to a patient with acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease?

<p>Impaired urinary elimination related to compromised blood supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential collaborative problem associated with urinary tract infections?

<p>Sepsis (urosepsis) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections?

<p>Clean the perineum from back to front after a bowel movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is advised to reduce concentrations of pathogens at the urethral opening?

<p>Cleaning the perineum and urethral meatus from front to back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What voiding habit is recommended to prevent urinary tract infections?

<p>Voiding every 2 to 3 hours and completely emptying the bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a precaution expressly recommended for women to prevent urinary tract infections?

<p>Void immediately after penile-vaginal intercourse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of urinary tract infection is much less common?

<p>Upper UTI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a potential cause of upper urinary tract infections?

<p>Bacteria ascending from the bladder into the kidney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For recurrent urinary tract infections, what daily habit is recommended?

<p>Consuming cranberry juice or capsules daily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacteria typically reach the kidneys to cause pyelonephritis?

<p>Via spread from systemic sources through the bloodstream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend regarding the duration of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated UTIs in women?

<p>Shortening the course of treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Levofloxacin used in treatment of uncomplicated UTI. this medication is of which of the followings?

<p>Fluoroquinolone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antibiotic resistance is a reason for not using ampicillin or amoxicillin alone for UTI treatment?

<p>E.coli resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which group of patients are longer medication courses typically indicated for UTI treatment?

<p>Men, pregnant women, and women with pyelonephritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which urinary analgesic agent is used for symptomatic relief in UTIs?

<p>Phenazopyridine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Penicillin like ampicillin and amoxicillin not used alone for the treatment of UTI and pyelonephritis?

<p>Due to Escherichia coli resistance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which type of UTIs is Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole typically used?

<p>Pyelonephritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is recommended for the treatment of Pyelonephritis among the following options?

<p>Levofloxacin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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