Bacterial Tolerance to Osmotic and Physical Stresses

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Questions and Answers

What is the process that obligate and facultative anaerobes carry out to produce high-energy phosphate bonds?

  • Redox potential
  • Oxidative phosphorylation
  • Fermentation (correct)
  • Anaerobic respiration

Which phase of the bacterial growth curve involves a period of adaptation, where there is no immediate increase in cell numbers?

  • Death or decline phase
  • Exponential or log phase
  • Lag phase (correct)
  • Stationary phase

What is the process called when oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor?

  • Anaerobic respiration
  • Fermentation
  • Redox potential
  • Aerobic respiration (correct)

Which microbial growth phase experiences a balance between cell division and cell death, resulting in a constant cell number over time?

<p>Stationary phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of a substance to take up or part with electrons?

<p>Redox potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which type of respiration are final electron acceptors other than oxygen used?

<p>Anaerobic respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of binary fission in bacteria?

<p>Bacteria divide by enlarging and splitting into two approximately equal daughter cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the generation time or doubling time of a bacterial species?

<p>The external environmental conditions, such as temperature and pH. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of microbial growth?

<p>Microbial growth refers to the increase in the number of microbes in a population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacterial species has the longest generation time or doubling time?

<p>Lepra bacilli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor in determining the nutritional requirements of bacteria?

<p>The complexity of the bacterial metabolism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary function of bacterial metabolism?

<p>To provide energy for the growth and division of bacterial cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of halophilic bacteria requires a high salt environment for survival?

<p>Obligate halophiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which bacteria generate ATP?

<p>Oxidation-reduction reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is considered an anabolic reaction in bacterial metabolism?

<p>Synthesis of complex materials from simple substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of aerobic cellular respiration compared to anaerobic respiration or fermentation?

<p>It produces more ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is considered a catabolic reaction in bacterial metabolism?

<p>Breakdown of carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which ATP is generated in bacterial cells?

<p>Addition of a phosphate group (phosphorylation) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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