Questions and Answers
The one-celled microorganisms also known as germs or microbes are:
Parasites are types of:
pathogenic bacteria
Bacteria that cause disease are called:
pathogenic
Disease in plant or animal tissue is caused by:
Signup and view all the answers
Technical term for bacteria that live on dead matter is:
Signup and view all the answers
The spirilla bacteria Treponema pallida causes:
Signup and view all the answers
The type of bacteria called cocci have a:
Signup and view all the answers
The type of bacteria that has a rod shape is called:
Signup and view all the answers
Pus-forming bacteria that cause strep throat and blood poisoning are:
Signup and view all the answers
The bacteria with a corkscrew or spiral shape are:
Signup and view all the answers
In California in 2000, a normally harmless bacteria that caused infections in over 100 pedicure clients was:
Signup and view all the answers
Cocci rarely show self-movement.
Signup and view all the answers
Certain bacteria move about with the help of hair like extensions called:
Signup and view all the answers
Mitosis is the process by which bacteria:
Signup and view all the answers
Certain bacteria, during their inactive stage, form outer coverings called:
Signup and view all the answers
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another by contact is said to be:
Signup and view all the answers
A typical example of a general infection is:
Signup and view all the answers
A sign of bacterial infection is:
Signup and view all the answers
Diseases caused by viruses include:
Signup and view all the answers
Penetrating cells and becoming part of them is characteristic of:
Signup and view all the answers
Hepatitis is caused by a bloodborne virus and involves inflammation of the:
Signup and view all the answers
The disease that breaks down the body's immune system is known as:
Signup and view all the answers
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by:
Signup and view all the answers
The HIV virus is not transmitted by kissing or hugging.
Signup and view all the answers
One way in which bacteria and viruses can enter the body is through:
Signup and view all the answers
Fungi, or vegetable parasites, cause contagious diseases such as:
Signup and view all the answers
Clients showing signs of a contagious disease or condition should be:
Signup and view all the answers
Immunity is the ability of the body to resist:
Signup and view all the answers
Surfaces such as tables, walls, doorknobs, or your hands, no matter how clean they look, are very likely contaminated.
Signup and view all the answers
There are three main levels of decontamination:
Signup and view all the answers
Only one level of decontamination, sterilization, is capable of killing bacterial spores.
Signup and view all the answers
Surgeons and dentists are required to practice ___________ with their tools.
Signup and view all the answers
Disinfection may be used on:
Signup and view all the answers
Disinfectants are too strong to use on skin, hair, or nails.
Signup and view all the answers
Each individual state and the _______ must approve all disinfectants.
Signup and view all the answers
A Material Safety Data Sheet on every product used in the cosmetology school is required by:
Signup and view all the answers
An MSDS contains important information about a product, including:
Signup and view all the answers
The government agency that regulates and enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is:
Signup and view all the answers
In order to be considered 'Formulated for Hospitals and Health Care Facilities,' a disinfectant must be pseudomonacidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, and:
Signup and view all the answers
An EPA-registered tuberculocidal disinfectant or one that kills the HVB and HIV virus is required by OSHA for implements that come into contact with:
Signup and view all the answers
Any item used to perform a salon service on a client must be disinfected or:
Signup and view all the answers
Implements must be thoroughly cleaned before they are:
Signup and view all the answers
To be effective in the salon, ultrasonic bath cleaners must be used with:
Signup and view all the answers
An immersion time of 10 to 15 minutes is sufficient when disinfecting with:
Signup and view all the answers
Phenols in 5 percent solution are safe and extremely effective disinfectants used mostly for:
Signup and view all the answers
Alcohol and bleach are no longer widely used as disinfectants.
Signup and view all the answers
For disinfection of implements, states requiring hospital disinfection do not allow the use of:
Signup and view all the answers
Sodium hypochlorite is more commonly known as:
Signup and view all the answers
A product that was used in the past as a disinfectant but is no longer considered safe for salon use is:
Signup and view all the answers
Tongs, gloved hands, or a draining basket should be used to remove implements from:
Signup and view all the answers
Proper disinfection procedure includes changing the solution in a wet sanitizer:
Signup and view all the answers
The most important rule to remember when mixing disinfectants is to always:
Signup and view all the answers
Once implements have been disinfected, they should be stored in a/an:
Signup and view all the answers
The only device among the following that can be used to disinfect implements is the:
Signup and view all the answers
After each use, linens and capes or drapes that come in contact with a client's skin should be laundered with:
Signup and view all the answers
Some implements have parts that cannot be immersed in liquid but must still be disinfected, such as:
Signup and view all the answers
An EPA-registered disinfectant with bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal (and in some states tuberculocidal) efficacy should be used to disinfect foot spas:
Signup and view all the answers
Foot spas should be filled with a 5 percent bleach solution that should be left to sit overnight:
Signup and view all the answers
Cotton balls or wipes used in cleaning up a blood spill should be:
Signup and view all the answers
Sanitation or sanitization is the:
Signup and view all the answers
Washing a brush with detergent is an example of:
Signup and view all the answers
Bar soaps should be avoided in the salon because they can grow bacteria.
Signup and view all the answers
In the salon, hands should be thoroughly washed before and after each service with:
Signup and view all the answers
Products used in the salon that are considered sanitizers are:
Signup and view all the answers
The guidelines and controls for infection control published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are called:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Bacteria and Their Types
- One-celled microorganisms known as germs or microbes are called bacteria.
- Pathogenic bacteria refer to those that cause diseases; parasites are a type of pathogenic bacteria.
- Nonpathogenic bacteria do not cause disease and can be beneficial, contributing to processes like decomposition.
- Saprophytes are bacteria that feed on dead organic matter.
- Cocci are round-shaped bacteria, while bacilli are rod-shaped.
- Spirilla are bacteria with a corkscrew or spiral shape.
Infections and Contagious Diseases
- Syphilis is caused by the spirilla bacteria Treponema pallida, demonstrating a general infection example.
- Signs of bacterial infection can include pus.
- Viruses cause diseases such as measles and hepatitis, transmitted via contact or body fluids.
Immunity and Contamination
- Immunity represents the body's ability to resist infections.
- Surfaces in the salon, despite their appearance, are often contaminated and require regular decontamination.
Levels of Decontamination
- The three main levels of decontamination include sterilization, disinfection, and sanitation.
- Sterilization kills all microbial life, including bacterial spores, while disinfection is typically used on nonporous surfaces.
- The proper practice for tools in healthcare facilities is sterilization.
Disinfectants and Safety
- Disinfectants must be approved by individual states and the EPA and can be too strong for use on skin or hair.
- The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) outlines storage and safety information for products, mandated by federal law.
- OSHA regulates and enforces workplace safety standards and requires specific disinfectants for tools coming into contact with blood or body fluids.
Procedures and Regulations
- Implements must be cleaned before soaking in disinfectants and should be removed from disinfectants using tongs or gloves.
- Linens in contact with a client’s skin must be laundered in bleach after each use.
- Foot spas require thorough cleaning and disinfection after each client to maintain hygiene.
Sanitation and Hand Hygiene
- Sanitation is the lowest level of decontamination, exemplified by washing brushes with detergent.
- It’s critical to wash hands thoroughly with soap and warm water before and after each service to prevent infection spread.
- Antiseptics are considered sanitizers used in the salon.
Infection Control Guidelines
- Universal Precautions are the guidelines established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for infection control practices.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on bacteria, their types, and the infections they can cause. This quiz covers pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria, as well as immunity and contamination. Perfect for students studying microbiology or health sciences!
