Bacterial Surface Proteins Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The outer membrane of the Gram-negative cell wall appears as a lipid bilayer about ____ nm thick.

7

The peptidoglycan portion of the Gram-negative cell wall is generally - nanometers (nm) thick.

2-3

The periplasm contains enzymes for ____ .

nutrient breakdown

____ enable the bacterium to adhere intimately to host cells and other surfaces.

<p>Adhesins</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ A thin, inner wall composed of peptidoglycan.

<p>Periplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adhesins enable the bacterium to adhere intimately to host cells and other surfaces in order to ______, resist flushing, and resist phagocytic destruction.

<p>colonize</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ Aiding certain bacteria in resisting phagocytic destruction.

<p>Surface proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Invasins enable some bacteria to penetrate host cells by functioning as ______.

<p>invasins</p> Signup and view all the answers

The outer membrane of the Gram-negative cell wall acts as a ______ and helps retain certain enzymes.

<p>molecular sieve</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pores in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria are composed of proteins called ______.

<p>porins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lipoproteins are embedded in the outer membrane and covalently bonded to the ______.

<p>peptidoglycan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The periplasm of bacteria contains enzymes that ______ nutrients.

<p>break down</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ forms the outermost layer of the cell wall

<p>peptidoglycan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lipoproteins are embedded in the outer membrane and covalently bonded to the ______

<p>peptidoglycan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phospholipids are located mainly in the inner layer of the outer membrane, with a lipid portion called lipid A embedded in the ______

<p>membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pore-forming proteins called ______ span the outer membrane

<p>porins</p> Signup and view all the answers

The periplasm is the gelatinous material between the outer membrane and the ______ membrane

<p>cytoplasmic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surface proteins that differ with the strain and species of the bacterium are present in the ______

<p>outer membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

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