Bacterial Plasmids

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Questions and Answers

What was the initial assumption about DNA's ability to store genetic information?

  • That it was too simple (correct)
  • That it was too complex
  • That it was not related to genetic information
  • That it was not crucial

What was the purpose of Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase's experiment?

  • To identify the genetic material in pneumococci
  • To investigate if DNA or protein carries genetic information in a bacteriophage (correct)
  • To determine the protein structure of bacteriophage
  • To analyze the nucleotide sequence of DNA

What is the characteristic of DNA molecules?

  • They are composed of three polynucleotide chains
  • They are very small
  • They are not helical in structure
  • They are usually composed of two polynucleotide chains coiled together (correct)

What occurs when the rotation of a coil is restrained?

<p>It coils on itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are DNA, RNA, and proteins often called?

<p>Informational molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Oswald Avery and his colleagues set out to discover?

<p>The genetic material responsible for transformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a plasmid that integrates into the chromosome?

<p>Episome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when a bacterium loses a plasmid?

<p>Curing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of plasmid replication?

<p>It uses the cell's DNA-synthesizing machinery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of curing treatments?

<p>To induce the loss of a plasmid from a bacterium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the effect of a mutation on an organism?

<p>The environment in which the organism lives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the inheritance of plasmids during cell division?

<p>Plasmids are inherited stably, but may not always be equally apportioned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of helicases during DNA replication in bacteria?

<p>To separate the two parental strands of DNA at the replication forks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction do DNA polymerases catalyze DNA synthesis?

<p>5' to 3' direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of topoisomerase during DNA replication?

<p>To relieve strain by breaking, swiveling, and rejoining DNA strands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of elongation in bacteria during DNA synthesis?

<p>500 nucleotides per second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of each nucleotide added to a growing DNA strand?

<p>Two phosphate groups are lost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the region where DNA replication occurs called?

<p>Replication bubble (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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