Bacterial Morphology and Metabolism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which shape is not included in the three shapes mentioned for bacteria morphology?

  • Spiral/Spirochetes
  • Rods (correct)
  • Cocci
  • Bacilli

Which mechanism is not listed as a major mechanism to generate metabolic energy in bacteria?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Fermentation
  • Oxidation (correct)

What is the source of carbon for Autotrophs in bacteria?

  • Water
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon Dioxide (correct)
  • Glucose

Which phase of bacterial growth involves equal death and creation of bacteria?

<p>Stationary Phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the direct plate count method to determine cell number in bacteria?

<p>Counting Colonies (CFU/mL) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pH range is classified as alkaliphiles according to the text?

<p>&gt;8.0-10.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cytoplasmic/cell membrane in bacterial cells?

<p>Transport solutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the bacterial cell envelope primarily serves as a barrier to hydrophobic compounds?

<p>Outer membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of porins in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Control passage of solutes and nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer forms the innermost part of the bacterial cell envelope?

<p>Lipid bilayer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In bacterial cells, how is chemical energy (ATP) generated in the absence of mitochondria?

<p>By the cytoplasmic/cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the outer membrane in gram-negative bacteria with regard to antibiotics?

<p>Provide high antibiotic resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a bacterial cell is responsible for holding the nucleus and ribosomes?

<p>Cytoplasmic membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the outer membrane in a bacterial cell?

<p>Regulating the passage of molecules into the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a bacterial cell is involved in the process of protein synthesis?

<p>Inner membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the cell envelope play in bacterial metabolism?

<p>Providing structural support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of metabolism, what is the main function of the cytoplasmic membrane in bacteria?

<p>Synthesizing ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a bacterial cell contributes most to its resistance profile against antibiotics and chemicals?

<p>Outer membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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