Bacterial Meningitis Treatment Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of septic meningitis?

  • Bacterial infections (correct)
  • HIV
  • Viral infections
  • Cancer
  • Which population group is at a higher risk for meningococcal meningitis?

  • Children under 5 years old
  • Healthy adults
  • Elderly individuals
  • First-year college students (correct)
  • What is the most common cause of aseptic meningitis?

  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • Enteroviruses (correct)
  • HIV
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Which of the following is a key nursing intervention during meningitis?

    <p>Providing emotional support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adjunct therapy used in managing meningitis?

    <p>Physical therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infection control precaution is essential when caring for a patient with meningitis?

    <p>Contact precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to start therapy within 24 hours after exposure?

    <p>To limit the effectiveness of the prophylaxis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of administering Penicillin G in combination with cephalosporins intravenously?

    <p>To provide early antibiotic treatment for acute bacterial meningitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a beneficial adjunct therapy in the treatment of acute bacterial meningitis and pneumococcal meningitis?

    <p>Dexamethasone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nurses do regarding infection control precautions during antibiotic therapy initiation?

    <p>Consider oral and nasal discharge as infectious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key nursing intervention to protect patients from injury secondary to seizure activity or altered LOC?

    <p>Providing close neurologic monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should nursing staff monitor daily body weight, serum electrolytes, and urine volume during therapy?

    <p>To identify potential issues like SIADH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended antibiotic therapy for people in close contact with patients with meningococcal meningitis?

    <p>Azithromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom associated with meningeal irritation?

    <p>Skin rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Kernig sign in assessing a patient?

    <p>To confirm meningeal irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adjunct therapy is recommended for youth at 11 to 12 years of age to prevent meningococcal meningitis?

    <p>Routine vaccinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is crucial for confirming meningococcal meningitis in a patient?

    <p>Bacterial culture of CSF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to antimicrobial chemoprophylaxis, what infection control precaution is important when managing patients with meningococcal meningitis?

    <p>Wearing full personal protective equipment (PPE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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