Bacterial Meningitis Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason a patient may be hospitalized due to meningitis?

  • Aseptic meningitis
  • Septicemia
  • Bacterial meningitis (correct)
  • Viral meningitis
  • Which group is at higher risk for meningococcal meningitis?

  • Children under 5 years old
  • Elderly population
  • Healthcare workers
  • First-year college students (correct)
  • What is a common complication of meningitis that can occur in patients?

  • Sepsis
  • Hydrocephalus (correct)
  • Cellulitis
  • Endocarditis
  • What is an essential aspect of nursing care during meningitis?

    <p>Ensuring adequate hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical management approach is typically used for bacterial meningitis?

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medications are commonly used in the treatment of viral meningitis?

    <p>Antiviral medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rationale for starting therapy within 24 hours after exposure to meningitis?

    <p>To maximize the effectiveness of treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nursing interventions is important for a patient with meningitis?

    <p>Instituting infection control precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Dexamethasone in the treatment of acute bacterial meningitis?

    <p>It is beneficial when given before or concurrently with the first dose of antibiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is crucial for managing elevated temperature in a patient with meningitis?

    <p>Using cooling blankets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be closely monitored in patients with meningitis, especially if syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is suspected?

    <p>Daily body weight, serum electrolytes, and urine volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is most often administered intravenously (IV) in combination with Penicillin G for suspected bacterial meningitis?

    <p>Ceftriaxone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common initial symptom of bacterial meningitis?

    <p>Neck immobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can bacteria enter the subarachnoid space, increasing the risk of bacterial meningitis?

    <p>By passing through the epithelial membrane from infections like otitis media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors increase the risk of bacterial meningitis, according to the text?

    <p>Tobacco use and viral upper respiratory infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do meningeal infections generally originate?

    <p>Through the bloodstream from other infections or direct spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important factor in determining the prognosis for bacterial meningitis?

    <p>The causative organism, severity of infection, and timeliness of treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with meningitis?

    <p>Ease in bending the head forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

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