Bacterial Genome and Gene Content Overview
22 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which process involves bacteria growing and dividing by binary fission?

  • DNA replication
  • Fermentation
  • Bacterial growth (correct)
  • Aerobic respiration

What may be coded by bacteriophage DNA present in the bacterial genome?

  • Proteins (correct)
  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids
  • Amino acids

What does the size of the bacterial gene content indicate about a bacterium's capability?

  • Its ability to self-replicate
  • Its ability to utilize limited compounds (correct)
  • Its ability to photosynthesize
  • Its ability to withstand extreme temperatures

In which bacteria does growth occur near the site of division at the septum or cross wall?

<p>Round-shaped bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of identification uses automated systems like VITEK 2 based on compound utilization by bacteria?

<p>Biochemical method of identification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria divide along their length in one plane?

<p>Rod-shaped bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of carbon for autotrophic bacteria?

<p>CO2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria utilize light to fix CO2 for growth?

<p>Photoautotrophs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy source for chemoautotrophic bacteria?

<p>Inorganic compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of bacteria live in extreme environments such as deep-sea vents and are chemoautotrophs?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria derive both carbon and energy from organic compounds?

<p>Chemoheterotrophs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbiotic relationship involves one organism benefiting while the other is not affected?

<p>Commensalist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nitrogenases in bacteria?

<p>Nitrogen fixation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria convert atmospheric N2 into organic nitrogen forms?

<p>Azotobacter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of nitrogen for most bacteria?

<p>Organic nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria obtain energy from chemicals and convert CO2 into organic compounds?

<p>Chemoautotrophs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between aerobic respiration and fermentation?

<p>Aerobic respiration uses oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor, while fermentation does not involve any electron transfer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria uses only oxygen for cellular respiration?

<p>Aerobic bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes obligate aerobes from facultative anaerobes?

<p>Obligate aerobes are poisoned by oxygen, while facultative anaerobes can use fermentation when oxygen is not present. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of glutamine synthetase in nitrogen metabolism?

<p>Assimilating ammonia to form glutamate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In bacterial metabolism, what distinguishes aerobic respiration from anaerobic respiration?

<p>Aerobic respiration involves breakdown of organic molecules without any net transfer of electrons, while anaerobic respiration transfers electrons to a terminal electron acceptor other than O2. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes obligate anaerobes in terms of oxygen exposure?

<p>Some obligate anaerobes live exclusively by fermentation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser