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Questions and Answers
Which term describes the process by which extracellular DNA is taken up by a bacterial cell and integrated into its genome?
Which term describes the process by which extracellular DNA is taken up by a bacterial cell and integrated into its genome?
- Transformation (correct)
- Vertical transmission
- Transduction
- Conjugation
What is the term for the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells through direct contact?
What is the term for the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells through direct contact?
- Vertical transmission
- Transduction
- Transformation
- Conjugation (correct)
Which process involves the transmission of genetic material from parent to offspring?
Which process involves the transmission of genetic material from parent to offspring?
- Transduction
- Transformation
- Vertical transmission (correct)
- Conjugation
Which term refers to the entire genetic complement (DNA) of an organism?
Which term refers to the entire genetic complement (DNA) of an organism?
What is the shape of circular bacterial DNA?
What is the shape of circular bacterial DNA?
Which term describes the coding segments of a eukaryotic gene?
Which term describes the coding segments of a eukaryotic gene?
What is the specific region of a gene where RNA polymerase can bind and begin transcription?
What is the specific region of a gene where RNA polymerase can bind and begin transcription?
What is the advantage of operons?
What is the advantage of operons?
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Study Notes
Genetic Processes
- Transformation is the process by which extracellular DNA is taken up by a bacterial cell and integrated into its genome.
Horizontal Gene Transfer
- Conjugation is the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells through direct contact.
Heredity
- Heredity is the process that involves the transmission of genetic material from parent to offspring.
Genome
- Genome refers to the entire genetic complement (DNA) of an organism.
Bacterial DNA
- Circular bacterial DNA is typically shaped like a circle.
Eukaryotic Genes
- Exons are the coding segments of a eukaryotic gene.
Transcription
- The promoter is the specific region of a gene where RNA polymerase can bind and begin transcription.
Gene Regulation
- The advantage of operons is that they allow multiple genes involved in a single process to be regulated simultaneously, ensuring efficient use of cellular resources.
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