Bacterial Colony Morphology Identification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which bacterium is characterized by a 'Star-shaped' colony morphology?

  • Yersinia pestis (correct)
  • Actinomyces israelii
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Which bacterium forms 'Poached egg' colonies?

  • Haemophilus ducreyi
  • Corynebacterium diphtheriae (correct)
  • Chromobacterium violaceum
  • Streptobacillus moniliformis
  • Which bacterium has 'Bread crumb' colonies with a pointed/tapered end?

  • Eikenella corrodens
  • Mycobacterium bovis
  • Fusobacterium nucleatum (correct)
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Which bacterium is associated with 'Dew drop' colonies and Satellitism?

    <p>Haemophilus influenzae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium demonstrates a 'Umbrella-shaped' colony pattern?

    <p>Listeria monocytogenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium exhibits 'Cauliflower-like' colonies?

    <p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bacterial Colony Morphology

    • Actinomyces israelii: Characterized by a branching or beading appearance
    • Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: Forms star-shaped colonies
    • Bacillus anthracis: Colonies have a box-car or medusa head appearance
    • Bordetella spp.: Colonies resemble mercury droplets
    • Chromobacterium violaceum: Produces dark, smooth purple colonies on blood agar
    • Corynebacterium diphtheriae: Colonies have a poached egg appearance, with club-shaped cells and a palisade arrangement, resembling a "picket fence" or "Chinese letters"
    • Eikenella corrodens: Causes pitting of agar
    • Enterobacter spp.: Colonies appear pink with a dark center on EMB agar, forming a "fish eye" pattern
    • Fusobacterium nucleatum: Colonies have a bread crumb appearance with pointed or tapered ends
    • Haemophilus ducreyi: Colonies have a "school of fish" appearance
    • Haemophilus influenzae: Colonies appear as dew drops with satellitism
    • Listeria monocytogenes: Colonies exhibit an "umbrella-shaped" pattern
    • Moraxella catarrhalis: Colonies resemble hockey pucks
    • Mycoplasma spp.: Colonies have a fried egg appearance
    • Mycobacterium bovis: Colonies appear as water droplets
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Colonies have a cauliflower-like appearance
    • Mycobacterium xenopi: Colonies resemble a bird's nest
    • Mycobacterium ulcerans/leprae: Colonies exhibit a cigar pocket arrangement
    • Streptobacillus moniliformis: Colonies have a puff or fluff ball appearance
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae: Colonies are dome-shaped
    • Yersinia enterocolitica: Colonies have a bull's eye appearance
    • Yersinia pestis: Colonies have a safety pin appearance and exhibit stalactite growth on broth

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on identifying bacterial species based on their unique colony morphology characteristics. From branching appearance to star-shaped colonies, challenge yourself to match the bacteria with their distinctive features.

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