Bacterial Cell Growth Requirements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the time between bacterial cell divisions?

  • Division period
  • Generation time (correct)
  • Fission duration
  • Replication interval

Which of the following is NOT a physical factor that influences the rate of bacterial growth?

  • Carbon availability (correct)
  • Temperature
  • pH
  • Osmotic pressure

What is the optimum temperature range for the growth of psychrotrophs?

  • 20°C to 30°C (correct)
  • 50°C to 60°C
  • 0°C or below
  • 15°C or below

Which group of bacteria is most likely to cause disease or food spoilage in cold environments?

<p>Psychrotrophs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mesophiles is correct?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum temperature at which thermophiles can grow?

<p>45°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of water in the environment for microorganisms?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimal water activity (aw) required for microbial growth and multiplication?

<p>0.95 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do freeze-dried foods prevent spoilage by microorganisms?

<p>By decreasing the water activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a solidifying agent in a culture medium?

<p>To create a solid substrate for microbial growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique property of agar that allows it to be used as a solidifying agent in culture media?

<p>It melts above 95°C and does not solidify until it reaches 40°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the water activity of foods relate to the rate of food spoilage?

<p>Foods with high water activity spoil more rapidly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about thermophiles is correct?

<p>They are a type of archaebacteria that thrive in volcanic and ocean vents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about pH preferences of microorganisms is correct?

<p>Neutrophiles, including most human pathogens, grow optimally at a pH range of 5.4 to 8.5. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using buffers in microbial growth media?

<p>To stabilize the pH of the media and prevent fluctuations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about osmotic pressure and microbial growth is correct?

<p>Hypertonic solutions remove water from cells, causing plasmolysis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following microorganisms is classified as an acidophile?

<p>Lactobacillus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pH ranges is associated with alkaliphiles?

<p>7.0 to 12.0 or higher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of polysaccharides made by red algae?

<p>They cannot be degraded by most bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of chemically defined media?

<p>To provide a source of carbon and energy for chemoheterotrophs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about anaerobic growth media is true?

<p>They contain ingredients that chemically combine with oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of complex media over chemically defined media?

<p>Complex media are widely used for heterotrophic bacteria and fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to directly measure bacterial growth?

<p>Viable membrane count (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a dilution of 1/10,000 contains 40 CFU (Colony Forming Units), what does N0 represent?

<p>The initial number of bacteria in the sample (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT required as an enzyme cofactor for bacteria?

<p>Chlorine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria is Pseudomonas, a common nosocomial pathogen?

<p>Obligate Aerobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Facultative Anaerobes?

<p>They can use oxygen, but can also grow in its absence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trace element is commonly found in tap water and used as an enzyme cofactor?

<p>Molybdenum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria can carry out fermentation regardless of the presence of oxygen?

<p>Aerotolerant Anaerobes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is used to form proteins and some vitamins in bacteria?

<p>Sulfur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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